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Annelida

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7021https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7021
Rankphylum (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Annelida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
Common Nameworm
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Annelidaphylumbelongs to Vermesstated with evidenceMartin, 1904
Annelidaphylumbelongs to Chaetiferastated without evidenceZrzavy et al., 1998
Annelidaphylumbelongs to Metazoasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Annelidaphylumbelongs to Eutrochozoastated with evidenceKiessling, 2003
Annelidaunranked cladebelongs to Trochozoastated without evidenceEdgecombe et al., 2011
Annelidaphylumbelongs to Schizocoelastated without evidenceNielsen, 2012
Annelidaphylumbelongs to Lophotrochozoastated with evidenceLaumer et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)485
Extant Size (PBDB)183 (38%)
First Recorded Appearance530 - 516 Ma
Cambrian
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. C. Glenn. 1904. Pelecypoda. Maryland Geological Survey Miocene(Text):274-401

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Clitellata
class
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8315 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant
Myzostomaria
class
listed (PBDB)
Polychaeta
class
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3,233520 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Chaetopoda
subclass
listed (PBDB)
Amphinomea
family
listed (PBDB)1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Eunicea
family
listed (PBDB)
Burgessochaeta
genus
listed (PBDB)15513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Canadia
genus
listed (PBDB)7513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Ctenoscolex
genus
listed (PBDB)1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Insolicorypha
genus
listed (PBDB)1513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Peronochaeta
genus
listed (PBDB)4513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Skolekichnus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1201 Ma
Early Jurassic
201 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stephanoscolex
genus
listed (PBDB)
Terebellina
genus
listed (PBDB)3343 Ma
Carboniferous
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Thartharella
genus
listed (PBDB)2323 Ma
Carboniferous
296 Ma
Permian
Tubulostium
genus
listed (PBDB)8165 Ma
Middle Jurassic
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Vermiforafacta
genus
listed (PBDB)1392 Ma
Middle Devonian
392 Ma
Middle Devonian
Aphanoneura
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1809Annelida Lamarck
1904Annelida Martin p. 430
1998Annelida Zrzavy et al.
2002Annelida Sepkoski, Jr.
2003Annelida Kiessling
2011Annelida Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1
2012Annelida Nielsen p. 114 figs. Fig. 24.1
2015Annelida Laumer et al.

References

Glenn L. C. (1904) Pelecypoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 274-401
Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Kiessling W. (2003) Personal data
Edgecombe G. D., Giribet G., et al (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions, Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 2, 151-172 doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4
Nielsen C. (2012) Animal Evolution : Interrelationships of the Living Phyla, 1-402
Laumer C. E., Bekkouche N., et al (2015) Spiralian phylogeny informs the evolution of microscopic lineages, Current Biology 25 15, 2000-2006 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.068
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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