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Ingeniinae ✝

Photos

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	68375	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=68375

Rank

subfamily (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Oviraptoridae : Ingeniinae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
infraorder	Oviraptorosauria	Barsbold 1976
superfamily	Caenagnathoidea	Sternberg 1940
family	Oviraptoridae	Barsbold 1976
subfamily	Ingeniinae	Barsbold 1981

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Ingeniinae	subfamily	belongs to Oviraptoridae	stated with evidence	Barsbold, 1981
Ingeniinae	subfamily	belongs to Oviraptoridae	stated without evidence	Barsbold, 1983
Ingeniinae	subfamily	belongs to Oviraptoridae	stated with evidence	Osmólska et al., 2004
Ingeniinae	subfamily	belongs to Oviraptoridae	stated without evidence	Weishampel et al., 2008
Ingeniinae	subfamily	belongs to Oviraptoridae	stated with evidence	Longrich et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Last Recorded Appearance

72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Oviraptorosauria)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Oviraptorosauria)

Diet

omnivore (based on Oviraptorosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Oviraptorosauria)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Oviraptorosauria)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense,intermediate (based on Oviraptorosauria)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. Barsbold. 1981. Bezzubyye khishchnyye dinozavry Mongolii [Toothless carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia]. Sovmestnaia Sovetsko-Mongol’skaia Paleontologicheskaia Ekspeditsiia Trudy 15:28-39

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Ganzhousaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heyuannia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ingenia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jiangxisaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Khaan ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Machairasaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nemegtomaia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	3	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1981	Ingeniinae Barsbold
1983	Ingeniinae Barsbold p. 93
2000	Ingeniinae Currie p. 437
2004	Ingeniinae Osmólska et al. p. 167
2008	Ingeniinae Weishampel et al. p. 1115
2010	Ingeniinae Longrich et al. p. 953 fig. 7
2012	Ingeniinae Fanti et al. p. 10
2013	Ingeniinae Lu et al.
2013	Ingeniinae Lü et al. p. 172–173
2015	Ingeniinae Lü et al.

References

Barsbold R. (1981) Bezzubyye khishchnyye dinozavry Mongolii [Toothless carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia], Sovmestnaia Sovetsko-Mongol’skaia Paleontologicheskaia Ekspeditsiia Trudy 15, 28-39

Barsbold R. (1983) Khishchnye dinosavry mela Mongoliy [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia], Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 19, 1-117

Currie P. J. (2000) Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 434-455

Osmólska H., Currie P. J., et al (2004) Oviraptorosauria, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 165-183

Longrich N. R., Currie P. J., et al (2010) A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, Palaeontology 53 5, 945-960 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00968.x

Fanti F., Currie P. J., et al (2012) New specimens of Nemegtomaia from the Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations (Late Cretaceous) of Mongolia, PLoS ONE 7 2, e31330:1-16

Lu J., Yi L., et al (2013) A new oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and its palaeoecological implications, PLoS One 8 11, e80557 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080557

Lü J., Currie P. J., et al (2013) Chicken-sized oviraptorid dinosaurs from central China and their ontogenetic implications, Naturwissenschaften 100, 165-175 doi:10.1007/s00114-012-1007-0

Lü J., Pu H., et al (2015) A new oviraptorid dinosur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of southern China and its paleobiogeographical implicationas, Scientific Reports 5 11490, 1-15 doi:10.1038/srep11490

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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