Source Data | |
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Rank | species (PBDB) |
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Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Nodosauridae : Edmontonia : Edmontonia longiceps |
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Classification (PBDB,GBIF) | |
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Opinions (PBDB) | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
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Edmontonia longiceps | species | belongs to Edmontonia | stated without evidence | Sternberg, 1928 | Edmontonia longiceps | species | belongs to Panoplosaurus | stated without evidence | Coombs, 1979 | Edmontonia longiceps | species | belongs to Edmontonia | stated without evidence | Wolberg, 1980 | Edmontonia longiceps | species | belongs to Edmontonia | stated with evidence | Vickaryous et al., 2004 | Edmontonia longiceps | species | belongs to Edmontonia | stated without evidence | Vickaryous, 2006 |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct |
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Taxon Size (PBDB) | 1 |
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First Recorded Appearance | 83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous |
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Last Recorded Appearance | 70.6 - 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous |
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Environment | terrestrial (based on Ornithischia) |
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Motility | actively mobile (based on Ornithischia) |
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Diet | herbivore (based on Ornithischia) |
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Reproduction | oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia) |
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Ontogeny | accretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia) |
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Taphonomy | hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia) |
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Primary Reference (PBDB) | C. M. Sternberg. 1928. A new armored dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 22:93-106 |
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Sternberg C. M. (1928) A new armored dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 22, 93-106 |
Russell L. S. (1933) The Cretaceous-Tertiary transition of Alberta, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 26 4, 121-156 |
Russell L. S. (1964) Cretaceous non-marine faunas of northwestern North America, Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contribution 61, 1-24 |
Simmons D. J. (1965) The non-therapsid reptiles of the Lufeng Basin, Yunnan, China, Fieldiana: Geology 15 1, 1-93 |
Russell L. S. (1966) Dinosaur hunting in western Canada, Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contribution 70, 1-37 |
Bodily N. M. (1970) An armored dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, Brigham Young University Geology Studies 16 3, 35-60 |
Langston W. (1975) The ceratopsian dinosaurs and associated lower vertebrates from the St. Mary River Formation (Maestrichtian) at Scabby Butte, southern Alberta, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 12, 1576-1608 |
Langston W. (1976) A Late Cretaceous vertebrate fauna from the St. Mary River Formation in western Canada, Athlon: Essays on Palaeontology in Honour of Loris Shano Russell, 114-133 |
Bakker R. T. (1988) Review of the Late Cretaceous nodosaurid Dinosauria: Denversaurus schlessmani, a new armor-plated dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of South Dakota, the last survivor of the nodosaurians, with comments on stegosaur-nodosaur relationships, Hunteria 1 3, 1-23 |
Carpenter K. (1990) Ankylosaur systematics: example using Panoplosaurus and Edmontonia (Ankylosauria: Nodosauridae), Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives, K. Carpenter & P. J. Currie (editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 281-298 |
Coombs, Jr. W. P., Deméré T. A. (1996) A Late Cretaceous nodosaurid ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from marine sediments of coastal California, Journal of Paleontology 70 2, 311-326 |
Currie P. J. (2000) Possible evidence of gregarious behavior in tyrannosaurids, Gaia 15, 271-277 |
Ford T. L. (2000) A review of ankylosaur osteoderms from New Mexico and a preliminary review of ankylosaur armor, Dinosaurs of New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 17, 157-176 |
Ford T. L., Kirkland J. I. (2001) Carlsbad ankylosaur (Ornithischia, Ankylosauria): an ankylosaurid and not a nodosaurid, The Armored Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 239-260 |
Garcia G., Pereda-Suberbiola X. (2003) A new species of Struthiosaurus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Villeveyrac (southern France), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 1, 156-165 |
Vickaryous M. K., Maryanska T., et al (2004) Ankylosauria, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 363-392 |
Lü J., Ji Q., et al (2007) A new species of the ankylosaurid dinosaur Crichtonsaurus (Ankylosauridae: Ankylosauria) from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China, Acta Geologica Sinica 81 6, 883-897 |
Burns M. E. (2008) Taxonomic utility of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms: Glyptodontopelta mimus Ford, 2000: a test case, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 4, 1102-1109 doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1102 |
Parsons W. L., Parsons K. M. (2009) A new ankylosaur (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of central Montana, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, 721-738 doi:10.1139/E09-45 |
Stanford R., Weishampel D. B., et al (2011) The first hatchling dinosaur reported from the eastern United States: Propanoplosaurus marylandicus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Maryland, U.S.A., Journal of Paleontology 85 5, 916-924 doi:10.1666/10-113.1 |
Kirkland J. I., Alcalá L., et al (2013) The basal nodosaurid Europelta carbonensis n. gen., n. sp. from the Lower Cretaceous (Lower Albian) Escucha Formation of northeastern Spain, PLoS One 8 12, e80405:1-40 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080405 |
Leahey L. G., Salisbury S. W. (2013) First evidence of ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophera) from the mid-Cretaceous (late Albian-Cenomanian) Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia, Alcheringa 37 2, 249-257 doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.743703 |
Arbour V. M., Mallon J. C. (2017) Unusual cranial and postcranial anatomy in the archetypal ankylosaur Ankylosaurus magniventris, Facets 2 2, 764-794 doi:10.1139/facets-2017-0063 |