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Phaliinae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)61696https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=61696
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Phaliinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
superorderHypsogastropoda
infraorderLittorinimorphaGolikov and Starobogtov 1975
superfamilyTonnoidea(Suter 1913)
familyCassidaeLatreille 1825
subfamilyPhaliinaeBeu 1981
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phaliinaesubfamilybelongs to Cassidaestated with evidencePonder and Warén, 1988
Phaliinaesubfamilybelongs to CassidaeimpliedWilson, 1993
Phaliinaesubfamilybelongs to Cassidaestated with evidenceBeu, 2005
Phaliinaesubfamilybelongs to Tonnidaestated with evidenceBouchet et al., 2005
Phaliinaesubfamilybelongs to Cassidaestated with evidenceBeu, 2008
Phaliinaesubfamilybelongs to Cassidaestated without evidenceBeu, 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)60
Extant Size (PBDB)23 (38%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cassidae)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Cassidae)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Gastropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. F. Ponder and A. Warén. 1988. Appendix: classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa. Malacological Review Suppl. 4:288-326

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Echinophoria
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12447.8 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Kahua
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13.60 Ma
Pliocene
3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Phalium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7556.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Semicassis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
30247.8 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1981Phaliinae Beu
1988Phaliinae Ponder and Warén p. 302
1990Phaliinae Beu et al. pp. 409, 410
1993Phaliinae Wilson p. 231
2005Phaliinae Beu p. 44
2005Phaliinae Bouchet et al. p. 253
2008Phaliinae Beu p. 361
2010Phaliinae Beu

References

Ponder W. F., Warén A. (1988) Appendix: classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa, Malacological Review Suppl. 4, 288-326
Beu A. G., Maxwell P.A., et al (1990) Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 58
Wilson B. (1993) , Australian Marine Shells 1
Beu A. G. (2005) Neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of Indonesia, Scripta Geologica 130, 1-186
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368
Beu A. G. (2008) Recent deep-water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinophoria and related taxa, with new genera and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda), Memoires du Museum national d'Historie naturelle 196, 269-387
Beu A. G. (2010) Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus, Bulletins of American Paleontology 377-378, 1-550
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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