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Harpidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)60597https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=60597
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Harpidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
subclassProsobranchiaMilne-Edwards 1848
superorderCaenogastropodaCox 1959
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyMuricoideade Costa 1776
familyHarpidaeBronn 1849
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Rachigdossastated without evidenceOlsson, 1931
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Gastropodastated without evidenceTurner, 1938
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Harpinastated without evidenceHarrington and Leanza, 1957
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Volutaceastated without evidenceSohl, 1964
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Muricoideastated with evidencePonder and Warén, 1988
Harpidaefamilybelongs to MuricoideaimpliedBeesley, 1998
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Volutaceastated with evidenceVokes, 1998
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Muricoideastated with evidenceTodd, 2001
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Buccinoideastated without evidenceHarzhauser, 2004
Harpidaefamilybelongs to Muricoideastated with evidenceBouchet et al., 2005
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)42
Extant Size (PBDB)16 (38%)
First Recorded Appearance461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
Motilityactively mobile (based on Harpidae)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Harpidae)
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: Predatory carnivores according to Todd (2001).
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Gastropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)N. F. Sohl. 1964. Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 331(B):153-344

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cryptochordinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Harpinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)4870.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Moruminae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Austroharpa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
328.4 Ma
Oligocene
2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Eocithara
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1456.0 Ma
Paleocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene
Morum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10261.6 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1849Harpidae Bronn
1931Harpidae Olsson p. 114
1938Harpidae Turner p. 72
1957Harpidae Harrington and Leanza
1964Harpidae Sohl p. 249
1984Harpidae Squires p. 35
YearName and Author
1988Harpidae Ponder and Warén p. 306
1998Harpidae Beesley p. 837
1998Harpidae Vokes p. 13
2001Harpidae Todd
2004Harpidae Harzhauser p. 140
2005Harpidae Bouchet et al. p. 255

References

Sohl N. F. (1964) Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations, US Geological Survey Professional Paper 331 B, 153-344
Olsson A. A. (1931) Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene, Bulletins of American Paleontology 17 63
Turner F. E. (1938) Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon, Geological Society of America Special Paper 10, 1-130
Harrington H. J., Leanza A. F. (1957) Ordovician trilobites of Argentina, Department of Geology, University of Kansas Special Publication. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press 1, 1-276
Squires R. L. (1984) Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350, 1-76
Ponder W. F., Warén A. (1988) Appendix: classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa, Malacological Review Suppl. 4, 288-326
Beesley P. L. (1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis, Fauna of Australia 5
Vokes E. H. (1998) Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18. The Superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca: Gastropoda), Bulletins of American Paleontology 113 354, 1-54
Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections
Harzhauser M. (2004) Oligocene gastropod faunas for the Eastern Mediterranean (Mesohellenic Trough/Greece and Esfahan-Sirjan Basin/Central Iran), Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 248, 93-181
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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