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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Pinaceae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54794https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54794
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
-PteridobiotinaDoweld 2001
superphylumCycadophytanaeDoweld 2001
phylumPinophytaReveal 1996
classPinopsidaBurnett 1833
orderPinalesDumortier 1829
familyPinaceaeRudolphi 1830
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pinaceaefamilybelongs to Coniferalesstated without evidenceHickey, 1977
Pinaceaefamilybelongs to Pinalesstated without evidenceHueber, 1983
Pinaceaefamilybelongs to Pinalesstated with evidenceMeyen, 1984
Pinaceaefamilybelongs to Coniferalesstated without evidenceShoshani et al., 1989
Pinaceaefamilybelongs to Pinopsidastated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Pinaceaefamilybelongs to ConiferalesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)14
Extant Size (PBDB)5 (36%)
First Recorded Appearance315 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Abies
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Fir98242 Ma
Middle Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Eathiestrobus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Larix
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Larch2046.2 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Midoriphyllum
genus
listed (PBDB)1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Picea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Spruce144168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Pinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pine368237 Ma
Middle Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Pityosporites
genus
listed (PBDB)65315 Ma
Carboniferous
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Pityostrobus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
20209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
37.2 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1830Pinaceae Rudolphi
1977Pinaceae Hickey
1983Pinaceae Hueber p. 271
1984Pinaceae Meyen p. 90
1989Pinaceae Shoshani et al. p. 434
1994Pinaceae Upchurch et al.
2000Pinaceae Mabberley
2008Pinaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183
Hueber F. M. (1983) Fossil woods and resin-like substances from the Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 53, 269-285
Meyen S. V. (1984) Basic features of gymnosperm systematics and phylogeny as evidenced by the fossil record, Botanical Review 50 1, 1-111
Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436
Upchurch G. R., Crane P. R., et al (1994) The Megaflora from the Quantico Locality (Upper Albian), Lower Cretaceous Potomac Group of Virginia, Virginia Museum of Natural History 4, 1-57
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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