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Larix

Description

Larches are conifers in the genus Larix, of the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Growing from 20 to 45 m (66 to 148 ft) tall, they are native to much of the cooler temperate northern hemisphere, on lowlands in the north and high on mountains further south. Larches are among the dominant plants in the boreal forests of Siberia and Canada. Although they are conifers, larches are deciduous trees that lose their needles in the autumn.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2686156https://www.gbif.org/species/2686156
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83628https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83628
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Larix
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Larix
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
-PteridobiotinaDoweld 2001
superphylumCycadophytanaeDoweld 2001
phylumPinophytaReveal 1996
classPinopsidaBurnett 1833
orderPinalesDumortier 1829
familyPinaceaeRudolphi 1830
genusLarixMill.
Common Namelarch
Scientific NameLarix Mill.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Larixgenusbelongs to Pinaceaestated without evidenceShoshani et al., 1989
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance46.2 - 40.4 Ma
Eocene
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Shoshani, D. C. Fisher, and J. M. Zawiskie, S. J. Thurlow, S. L. Shoshani, W. S. Benninghoff, F. H. Zoch. 1989. The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(14):393-436
Common Name(s) 잎갈나무속, Larches, Larch, Lärkar, Lärche
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larix

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Larix decidua x kaempferi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix circlensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix czekanowskii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix dahurica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix decidua
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix fernleyii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix gmelinii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix griffithii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix kaempferi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix laricina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix leonardii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix lyallii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix maritima
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix mastersiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix nevadensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix occidentalis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix polonica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix potaninii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Larix sibirica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1768Larix Miller
1989Larix Shoshani et al. p. 434

References

Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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