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Abies

Description

Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae. They are found through much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range. Firs are most closely related to the genus Cedrus (cedar). Douglas firs are not true firs, being of the genus Pseudotsuga.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2684876https://www.gbif.org/species/2684876
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55065https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55065
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Abies
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Abies
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
-PteridobiotinaDoweld 2001
superphylumCycadophytanaeDoweld 2001
phylumPinophytaReveal 1996
classPinopsidaBurnett 1833
orderPinalesDumortier 1829
familyPinaceaeRudolphi 1830
genusAbiesMill.
Common Namefir
Scientific NameAbies Mill.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Abiesgenusbelongs to Pinaceaestated without evidenceShoshani et al., 1989
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Common Name(s) Fir, Fir Trees, ädelgranar, 젓나무속, Tanne
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Abies balsamea × sibirica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies concolor X Abies grandis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies alba × concolor
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies alba x Abies nordmanniana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies alba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies alvordensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies amabilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies arnoldiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies axelrodi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies balsamea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies benstedi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies beshanzuensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies bifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies borisii-regis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies bracteata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies cephalonica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies chensiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies cilicica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies concolor
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies cuprovallis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies delavayi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies densa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies deweyensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies durangensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies equi-trojani
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies fabri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies fanjingshanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies fargesii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies firma
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies forrestii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies fraseri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies grandis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies guatemalensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies hickelii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies hidalgensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies holophylla
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies homolepis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies insignis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies kawakamii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies koreana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies lasiocarpa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies laticarpus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies longirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies mariesii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies masjoannis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies nebrodensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies nephrolepis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies nevadensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies nordmanniana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies numidica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies parviseminis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies pindrow
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies pinsapo
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies procera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies recurvata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies religiosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies rigida
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies sachalinensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies scherrii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies sibirica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies sonomensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies spectabilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies squamata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies vasconellosiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies veitchii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies vejarii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies vilmorinii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Abies ziyuanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1754Abies Miller
1989Abies Shoshani et al. p. 434
2000Abies Mabberley

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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