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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Cercopithecidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40860https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40860
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
infraorderHaplorhini
-Anthropoidea
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyCercopithecoideaGray 1821
familyCercopithecidaeGray 1821
Common Namemonkey
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Platyonychaestated without evidenceGray, 1821
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Anthropoideastated without evidenceFlower, 1883
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Quadrumanastated without evidenceCope, 1889
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Anthropoideastated without evidenceFlower and Lydekker, 1891
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Neopithecinistated with evidenceWortman, 1903
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Catarrhinastated without evidenceGregory, 1910
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Primatesstated without evidenceKurten, 1968
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Cercopithecoideastated without evidenceBenefit and Pickford, 1986
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to CercopithecoideaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to PrimatesimpliedNowak, 1991
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Catarrhinistated without evidenceFrost, 2001
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Cercopithecoideastated without evidenceDelson et al., 2005
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Cercopithecoideastated with evidenceJablonski and Frost, 2010
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Catarrhinistated without evidenceGilbert, 2013
Cercopithecidaefamilybelongs to Cercopithecoideastated without evidencePlavcan et al., 2019
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)286
Extant Size (PBDB)238 (83%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietfrugivore, folivore (based on Cercopithecidae)
Ecospace Commentslife habit and diet based on Nowak 1999
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. E. Gray. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15:296-310

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cercopithecinae
subfamily		listed (PBDB)44423.0 Ma
Miocene		0 Ma
Extant
Colobinae
subfamily		listed (PBDB)9013.8 Ma
Miocene		0 Ma
Extant
Cercopithecoides ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3011.6 Ma
Miocene		1.81 Ma
Pleistocene
Dinopithecus ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		25.33 Ma
Miocene		2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Gorgopithecus ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		25.33 Ma
Miocene		5.33 Ma
Miocene
Libypithecus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		311.6 Ma
Miocene		5.33 Ma
Miocene
Paracolobus ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		5623.0 Ma
Miocene		2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Paradolichopithecus ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		45.33 Ma
Miocene		2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Procynocephalus ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		22.59 Ma
Pleistocene		2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Rungwecebus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Semnopithecus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1758Simia faunus Linnaeus p. 26
1821Cercopithecidae Gray p. 297
1883Cercopithecidae Flower p. 186
1889Cercopithecidae Cope p. 876
1891Cercopithecidae Flower and Lydekker p. 92
1903Cercopithecidae Wortman p. 413
1910Cercopithecidae Gregory p. 465
1968Cercopithecidae Kurten p. 58
YearName and Author
1986Cercopithecidae Benefit and Pickford
1988Cercopithecidae Carroll
1991Cercopithecidae Nowak
2001Cercopithecidae Frost
2005Cercopithecidae Delson et al. p. 161
2010Cercopithecidae Jablonski and Frost
2013Cercopithecidae Gilbert
2019Cercopithecidae Plavcan et al.

References

Gray J. E. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals, The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15, 296-310
Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542
Flower W. H. On the arrangement of the Orders and Families of existing Mammalia, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883, 178-186
Cope E. D. Synopsis of the families of Vertebrata, The American Naturalist 23, 1-29
Gregory W. K. (1910) The orders of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 27, 1-524
Kurten B. (1968) Pleistocene Mammals of Europe, 1-317
Benefit B.R., Pickford M. (1986) Miocene fossil cercopithecoids from Kenya, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 69, 441-464
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Nowak R. M. (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II
Delson E., Thomas H., et al (2005) Fossil Old World monkeys (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Pliocene of Dorkovo, Bulgaria, Geodiversitas 27 1, 159-166
Jablonski N.G., Frost S. (2010) Cercopithecoidea, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 393-428
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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