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Ankylosauria ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	38816	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38816

Rank

unranked clade (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ankylosauria

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Ornithischia
-	Genasauria	Sereno 1986
-	Thyreophora
suborder	Ankylosauria

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	implied	Romer, 1956
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Parsch, 1963
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated with evidence	Tatarinov, 1964
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Kuhn, 1964
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	implied	Romer, 1966
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated with evidence	Kuhn, 1966
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Enoplosauria	stated without evidence	Swinton, 1970
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Thulborn, 1971
Ankylosauria	order	belongs to Ornithischia	stated with evidence	Bakker and Galton, 1974
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Krebs, 1974
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated with evidence	Bonaparte, 1978
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	implied	Benton, 1979
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Ostrom, 1980
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Eurypoda	stated with evidence	Sereno, 1986
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Orbitoscuta	stated without evidence	Bakker, 1986
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	implied	Carroll, 1988
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Eurypoda	stated with evidence	Benton, 1990
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Dong, 1993
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Eurypoda	stated with evidence	Sereno, 1998
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ankylosauromorpha	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 2001
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Peng et al., 2001
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Thyreophora	stated without evidence	de Valais et al., 2003
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Eurypoda	stated with evidence	Norman et al., 2004
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Thyreophora	stated without evidence	Parish and Barrett, 2004
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Eurypoda	stated without evidence	Maidment et al., 2006
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Chure et al., 2006
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Thyreophora	stated without evidence	Sánchez-Hernández et al., 2007
Ankylosauria	suborder	belongs to Eurypoda	stated with evidence	Maidment et al., 2008
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Thyreophora	stated with evidence	Butler et al., 2008
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Thyreophora	stated without evidence	Yang et al., 2013
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Eurypoda	stated without evidence	Leahey et al., 2015
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Ornithischia	stated without evidence	Brown et al., 2017
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Thyreophora	stated without evidence	Arbour and Evans, 2017
Ankylosauria	unranked clade	belongs to Eurypoda	stated without evidence	Zheng et al., 2018

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

160

First Recorded Appearance

197 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Ornithischia)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Ornithischia)

Diet

herbivore (based on Ornithischia)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

H. F. Osborn. 1923. Two Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 95:1-10

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Ankylosauridae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	251	197 Ma Early Jurassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosauridae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)	235	157 Ma Jurassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amtosaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bissektipelta ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dracopelta ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	151 Ma Late Jurassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Metatetrapous ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Niobrarasaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Qijiangpus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sarcolestes ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stegopelta ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1856	Palaeoscincus Leidy p. 72
1856	Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy p. 72
1857	Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy p. 90
1860	Palaeoscincus Leidy p. 146
1860	Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy p. 146
1867	Acanthopholis horridus Etheridge p. 67
1867	Acanthopholis horridus Huxley p. 65
1867	Acanthopholis Huxley p. 67 figs. Pl. 5
1867	Acanthopholis horridus Huxley p. 67 figs. Pl. 5
1869	Palaeoscincus Cope p. 91
1869	Palaeoscincus costatus Cope p. 99
1869	Acanthopholis horridus Matheron p. 375
1869	Acanthopholis Seeley p. xvii
1869	Acanthopholis stereocercus Seeley p. xvii
1870	Acanthopholis Huxley p. 34
1871	Acanthopholis horridus Seeley p. 307
1874	Palaeoscincus costatus Cope p. 26
1875	Palaeoscincus costatus Cope p. 248
1875	Cryptosaurus eumerus Seeley
1875	Cryptosaurus Seeley p. 149
1875	Cryptosaurus eumerus Seeley p. 151 figs. 1-4
1875	Priodontognathus Seeley p. 439 figs. Pl. 20
1877	Palaeoscincus Cope p. 572
1877	Palaeoscincus costatus Cope p. 572
1879	Acanthopholis horridus Prestwich p. 193
1879	Acanthopholis eucercus Seeley
1879	Eucercosaurus Seeley
1879	Syngonosaurus Seeley
1879	Acanthopholis horridus Seeley p. 596 figs. 2-3
1879	Eucercosaurus Seeley p. 613 figs. 4-5
1879	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Seeley p. 613
1879	Syngonosaurus Seeley p. 621 figs. 6-8
1879	Acanthopholis stereocercus Seeley pp. 628-631
1879	Acanthopholis eucercus Seeley p. 632
1880	Acanthopholis Marsh
1880	Cryptosaurus eumerus Sauvage p. 523
1881	Rhadinosaurus Seeley p. 620
1881	Rhadinosaurus alcimus Seeley p. 675
1882	Acanthopholis Marsh
1882	Acanthopholis eucercus Sauvage p. 30
1882	Acanthopholis stereocercus Sauvage p. 30
1882	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Sauvage p. 31
1882	Acanthopholis Sauvage p. 35
1882	Sygnosaurus Sauvage p. 36
1882	Rhadinosaurus alcimus Sauvage p. 41
1882	Acanthopholis Sauvage p. 1265
1882	Sygmosaurus Sauvage p. 1265
1884	Acanthopholis Dollo p. 298
1884	Acanthopholis Marsh p. 68
1885	Acanthopholis Marsh p. 764
1888	Acanthopholis Lydekker p. 183
1888	Acanthopholis horridus Lydekker p. 183
1888	Priconodon crassus Marsh
1888	Priconodon Marsh p. 93 figs. 7-9
1888	Priconodon crassus Marsh p. 93 figs. 7-9
1889	Acanthopholis Dollo p. 678
1889	Syngonosaurus Lydekker pp. 41-42
1889	Cryptodraco Lydekker pp. 45-46
1889	Cryptodraco eumerus Lydekker p. 46
1890	Acanthopholis eucercus Woodward and Sherborn p. 209
1890	Acanthopholis horrida Woodward and Sherborn p. 209
1890	Acanthopholis stereocercus Woodward and Sherborn p. 209
1890	Cryptodraco eumerus Woodward and Sherborn p. 224
1890	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Woodward and Sherborn p. 229
1890	Acanthopholis Zittel p. 742
1890	Eucercosaurus Zittel p. 742
1890	Syngonosaurus Zittel p. 742
1890	Priodontognathus Zittel p. 743
1890	Palaeoscincus Zittel p. 748
1890	Priconodon Zittel p. 748
1890	Cryptodraco Zittel p. 756
1892	Palaeoscincus Marsh
1892	Palaeoscincus latus Marsh
1893	Palaeoscincus Winkler p. 105
1893	Priconodon Winkler p. 105
1895	Palaeoscincus Marsh
1895	Priconodon Marsh
1896	Palaeoscincus latus Marsh figs. Pl. 75:3
1896	Palaeoscincus costatus Marsh p. 225
1896	Palaeoscincus Marsh p. 242
1896	Priconodon Marsh p. 242
1896	Acanthopholis Marsh p. 243
1900	Acanthopholis Van Den Broeck p. 101
1900	Priconodon Walcott p. 23
1900	Priconodon crassus Walcott p. 23
1902	Priconodon Hay p. 496
1902	Priconodon crassus Hay p. 496
1902	Palaeoscincus Hay p. 497
1902	Palaeoscincus costatus Hay p. 497
1902	Palaeoscincus latus Hay p. 497
1902	Palaeoscincus Lambe p. 53
1902	Palaeoscincus costatus Lambe p. 53
1902	Acanthopholis Lucas p. 435
1902	Palaeoscincus Nopcsa p. 101
1902	Priodontognathus Nopcsa p. 101
1902	Syngonosaurus Nopcsa p. 101
1902	Acanthopholis Nopcsa p. 102
1902	Acanthopholis eucercus Nopcsa p. 102
1902	Acanthopholis horridus Nopcsa p. 102
1902	Acanthopholis stereocercus Nopcsa p. 102
1904	Acanthopholis Lydekker p. 60
1904	Acanthopholis eucercus Lydekker p. 60
1904	Acanthopholis horrida Lydekker p. 60
1904	Acanthopholis stereocercus Lydekker p. 60
1904	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Lydekker p. 61
1904	Cryptodraco eumerus Lydekker p. 70
1905	Palaeoscincus costatus Lambe p. 23
1905	Palaeoscincus Lambe p. 48
1906	Palaeoscincus latus Cannon p. 195
1908	Palaeoscincus Brown
1908	Palaeoscincus costatus Brown
1909	Cryptosaurus Huene p. 16
1909	Acanthopholis Huene p. 17
1909	Eucercosaurus Huene p. 17
1909	Palaeoscincus Huene p. 17
1909	Priconodon Huene p. 17
1909	Priodontognathus Huene p. 17
1909	Syngonosaurus Huene p. 17
1909	Rhadinosaurus Huene p. 18
1909	Hierosaurus Wieland
1909	Hierosaurus sternbergii Wieland
1909	Hierosaurus Wieland p. 250 figs. 1-7
1909	Hierosaurus sternbergii Wieland p. 250 figs. 1-7
1911	Palaeoscincus Lambe p. 9
1911	Priconodon crassus Lull p. 176
1911	Priconodon Lull p. 177
1911	Priconodon crassus Lull p. 207 figs. Pl. 20:5-6
1911	Palaeoscincus costatus Lull p. 208
1911	Hierosaurus Wieland p. 112
1911	Hierosaurus sternbergii Wieland pp. 113-118 figs. 1-3
1911	Palaeoscincus Wieland p. 117
1911	Cryptosaurus von Zittel p. 289
1911	Acanthopholis von Zittel p. 294
1911	Hierosaurus von Zittel p. 294
1911	Palaeoscincus von Zittel p. 294
1911	Priconodon von Zittel p. 294
1911	Eucerosaurus von Zittel p. 295
1911	Priodontognathus von Zittel p. 295
1911	Syngonosaurus von Zittel p. 295
1914	Palaeoscincus costatus Brown p. 378
1914	Palaeoscincus magoder Hennig
1915	Priconodon Hennig p. 11
1915	Priconodon crassus Hennig p. 11
1915	Acanthopholis Hennig p. 12
1915	Acanthopholis horridus Hennig p. 12
1915	Acanthopholis eucercus Hennig p. 13
1915	Acanthopholis stereocercus Hennig p. 13
1915	Palaeoscincus Hennig p. 13
1915	Palaeoscincus costatus Hennig p. 13
1915	Hierosaurus Hennig p. 14
1915	Hierosaurus sternbergii Hennig p. 14
1915	Palaeoscincus latus Hennig p. 14
1915	Acanthopholis Nopcsa p. 13
1918	Palaeoscincus costatus Sternberg p. 89
1921	Palaeoscincus costatus Gilmore p. 588
1921	Priconodon crassus Gilmore p. 588
1921	Priconodon Gilmore p. 589
1921	Hierosaurus Lull p. 123
1921	Hierosaurus sternbergii Lull p. 124
1923	Palaeoscincus costatus Gilmore p. 48
1923	Ankylosauria Osborn p. 3
1924	Palaeoscincus Lull p. 243
1926	Stegosaurus madagascariensis Piveteau p. 35
1927	Hierosaurus Huene p. 261
1927	Hierosaurus sternbergii Huene p. 261
1927	Palaeoscincus Huene p. 261
1927	Palaeoscincus costatus Huene p. 261
1927	Acanthopholis Huene p. 271
1927	Acanthopholis eucerus Huene p. 271
1927	Acanthopholis horrida Huene p. 271
1927	Acanthopholis stereocercus Huene p. 271
1927	Eucercosaurus Huene p. 271
1927	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Huene p. 271
1927	Priodontognathus Huene p. 271
1927	Syngonosaurus Huene p. 271
1928	Polacanthoides Nopcsa p. 58ff
1928	Priodontognathus Nopcsa p. 184
1928	Syngonosaurus Nopcsa p. 184
1928	Acanthopholis Nopcsa p. 185
1928	Hierosaurus Nopcsa p. 185
1928	Palaeoscincus Nopcsa p. 185
1928	Acanthopholis Nopsca p. 73
1928	Hierosaurus Nopsca p. 73
1928	Palaeoscincus Nopsca p. 73
1928	Polacanthoides Nopsca p. 73
1928	Palaeoscincus costatus Sternberg p. 102
1929	Polacanthoides ponderosus Nopcsa
1929	Rhodanosaurus Nopcsa p. 47
1929	Rhodanosaurus ludgunensis Nopcsa p. 49
1929	Acanthopholis Nopcsa p. 70
1929	Hierosaurus Nopcsa p. 70
1929	Palaeoscincus Nopcsa p. 70
1929	Polacanthoides Nopcsa p. 70
1929	Rhodanosaurus Nopcsa p. 70
1930	Hierosaurus Russell p. 138
1930	Hierosaurus sternbergii Russell p. 138
1930	Palaeoscincus Russell p. 140
1930	Palaeoscincus latus Russell p. 140
1930	Palaeoscincus costatus Russell p. 143
1931	Palaeoscincus latus Johnson p. 374
1931	Acanthopholis Nopcsa p. 72
1934	Brachypodosaurus Chakravarti p. 79 figs. Pl. IX
1934	Brachypodosaurus gravis Chakravarti p. 79 figs. Pl. IX
1934	Acanthopholis Stromer p. 66
1934	Acanthopholis horridus Stromer p. 66
1934	Syngonosaurus Stromer p. 66
1935	Palaeoscincus Russell p. 117
1935	Hierosaurus Young p. 24
1935	Hierosaurus sternbergi Young p. 24
1935	Palaeoscincus Young p. 24
1936	Hierosaurus Mehl p. 20
1936	Polacanthoides Swinton p. 218
1936	Polacanthoides ponderosus Swinton p. 218
1936	Priodontognathus Swinton p. 573
1940	Palaeoscincus costatus Russell p. 3
1940	Hierosaurus sternbergii Russell p. 23
1940	Palaeoscincus Russell p. 27
1940	Palaeoscincus latus Russell p. 27
1947	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Lapparent p. 33
1948	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Lapparent p. 1186
1952	Syrmosaurus disparoserratus Maleev p. 134
1953	Sauroplites Bohlin p. 19
1953	Sauroplites scutiger Bohlin p. 19 figs. 9, Pl. 3-5
1953	Hierosaurus sternbergii Bohlin p. 30
1953	Stegosaurides Bohlin p. 66 fig. 41
1953	Stegosaurides excavatus Bohlin p. 66 fig. 41
1953	Peishansaurus Bohlin p. 67 figs. 42; Pl. 1, 9
1953	Peishansaurus philemys Bohlin p. 67
1954	Palaeoscincus Maleev
1954	Syrmosaurus disparoserratus Maleev pp. 162-163 fig. 15
1956	Hierosaurus Maleev
1956	Palaeoscincus Maleev
1956	Polacanthoides Maleev
1956	Rhadinosaurus Romer p. 594
1956	Cryptodraco Romer p. 629
1956	Ankylosauria Romer p. 634
1956	Priconodon Romer p. 634
1956	Acanthopholis Romer p. 635
1956	Brachypodosaurus Romer p. 635
1956	Hierosaurus Romer p. 635
1956	Rhodanosaurus Romer p. 635
1956	Palaeoscincus Romer p. 636
1956	Peishansaurus Romer p. 636

Year	Name and Author
1956	Polacanthoides Romer p. 636
1956	Sauroplites Romer p. 636
1956	Stegosaurides Romer p. 636
1957	Stegosaurus madagascariensis Lapparent p. 110
1957	Brachypodosaurus gravis Lapparent p. 112
1958	Peishanosaurus Huene p. 206
1958	Sauroplites Huene p. 206
1958	Stegosaurides Huene p. 206
1959	Peishansaurus Huene p. 122
1959	Sauroplites Huene p. 122
1959	Stegosaurides Huene p. 122
1959	Stegosaurides Young p. 8
1959	Stegosaurides excavatus Young p. 8
1960	Cryptodraco Delair p. 85
1960	Cryptodraco eumerus Delair p. 85
1960	Struthiosaurus lugundensis Jeletzky p. 34
1963	Stegosaurus madagascariensis Furon p. 362
1963	Ankylosauria Parsch p. 4
1963	Palaeoscincus Parsch p. 8
1964	Cryptodraco Kuhn p. 10
1964	Priconodon Kuhn p. 36
1964	Priconodon crassus Kuhn p. 36
1964	Ankylosauria Kuhn p. 39
1964	Syrmosaurus disparoserrata Kuhn p. 39
1964	Acanthopholis Kuhn p. 40
1964	Acanthopholis eucercus Kuhn p. 40
1964	Acanthopholis horridus Kuhn p. 40
1964	Acanthopholis stereocercus Kuhn p. 40
1964	Eucercosaurus Kuhn p. 40
1964	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Kuhn p. 40
1964	Sygmosaurus Kuhn p. 41
1964	Struthiosaurus alcinus Kuhn p. 43
1964	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Kuhn p. 43
1964	Brachypodosaurus Kuhn p. 46
1964	Brachypodosaurus gravis Kuhn p. 46
1964	Hierosaurus Kuhn p. 47
1964	Hierosaurus sternbergii Kuhn p. 47
1964	Palaeoscincus Kuhn p. 49
1964	Palaeoscincus costatus Kuhn p. 49
1964	Palaeoscincus latus Kuhn p. 49
1964	Palaeoscincus magoder Kuhn p. 49
1964	Peishansaurus Kuhn p. 50
1964	Peishansaurus philemys Kuhn p. 50
1964	Polacanthoides Kuhn p. 50
1964	Polacanthoides ponderosus Kuhn p. 50
1964	Sauroplites Kuhn p. 51
1964	Sauroplites scutiger Kuhn p. 51
1964	Stegosaurides Kuhn p. 52
1964	Stegosaurides excavatus Kuhn p. 52
1964	Palaeoscincus Russell p. 7
1964	Palaeoscincus costatus Russell p. 10
1964	Cryptodraco Tatarinov p. 559
1964	Eucercosaurus Tatarinov p. 559
1964	Priodontognathus Tatarinov p. 559
1964	Syngonosaurus Tatarinov p. 559
1964	Priconodon Tatarinov p. 573
1964	Acanthopholis Tatarinov p. 574
1964	Acanthopholis horridus Tatarinov p. 574
1964	Ankylosauria Tatarinov p. 574
1964	Rhodanosaurus Tatarinov p. 575
1964	Palaeoscincus Tatarinov p. 576
1964	Palaeoscincus costatus Tatarinov p. 576
1964	Brachypodosaurus Tatarinov p. 577
1964	Hierosaurus Tatarinov p. 577
1964	Polacanthoides Tatarinov p. 577
1964	Sauroplites Tatarinov p. 577
1964	Stegosaurides Tatarinov p. 577
1965	Ankylosauria Ostrom p. 39
1965	Palaeoscincus Ostrom p. 39
1965	Palaeoscincus latus Ostrom p. 39
1965	Acanthopholis Simmons p. 70
1965	Acanthopholis horridus Simmons p. 70
1965	Palaeoscincus Simmons p. 70
1966	Ankylosauria Kuhn p. 105
1966	Acanthopholis Romer p. 370
1966	Ankylosauria Romer p. 370
1966	Brachypodosaurus Romer p. 370
1966	Cryptodraco Romer p. 370
1966	Hierosaurus Romer p. 370
1966	Palaeoscincus Romer p. 370
1966	Peishansaurus Romer p. 370
1966	Polacanthoides Romer p. 370
1966	Priconodon Romer p. 370
1966	Rhodanosaurus Romer p. 370
1966	Sauroplites Romer p. 370
1966	Stegosaurides Romer p. 370
1967	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Lapparent p. 11
1970	Hierosaurus sternabergii Bodily p. 37
1970	Ankylosauria Swinton p. 117
1970	Acanthopholis Swinton p. 244
1970	Acanthopholis horridus Swinton p. 244
1970	Hierosaurus Swinton p. 253
1970	Cryptodraco Thulborn p. 430
1971	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Dinca et al. p. 90
1971	Ankylosauria Thulborn pp. 77-78 fig. 4
1974	Ankylosauria Bakker and Galton p. 171
1974	Ankylosauria Krebs p. 22
1974	Syrmosaurus disparoserratus Rozhdestvensky p. 147
1974	Cryptodraco Thulborn p. 172
1977	Sauroplites Maryanska p. 98
1977	Sauroplites scutiger Maryanska p. 98
1977	Talarurus disparoserratus Maryanska pp. 100-101
1977	Syrmosaurus disparoserratus Rozhdestvensky p. 113
1978	Ankylosauria Bonaparte p. 330
1978	Stegosaurides Coombs
1978	Acanthopholis Coombs p. 144
1978	Brachypodosaurus Coombs p. 144
1978	Peishansaurus Coombs p. 144
1978	Priconodon Coombs p. 144
1978	Sauroplites Coombs p. 144
1978	Stegosaurides Coombs p. 144
1978	Acanthopholis Coombs p. 643
1979	Ankylosauria Benton p. 144
1980	Cryptodraco Galton p. 79
1980	Priodontognathus Galton p. 487
1980	Cryptodraco Galton p. 831
1980	Cryptodraco eumerus Galton p. 831
1980	Priconodon Galton p. 831
1980	Priodontognathus Galton p. 831
1980	Brachypodosaurus gravis Molnar p. 82
1980	Brachypodosaurus Molnar p. 139
1980	Ankylosauria Ostrom p. 23
1980	Palaeoscincus Wolberg p. 50
1980	Palaeoscincus costatus Wolberg p. 50
1981	Eucercosaurus Bartholomai and Molnar p. 343
1981	Eucercosaurus tanyspondylus Bartholomai and Molnar p. 343
1981	Acanthopholis Buffetaut et al. p. 279
1981	Priodontognathus Galton p. 39
1981	Ankylosauria McIntosh p. 38
1981	Ankylosauria Thurmond and Jones p. 147
1983	Cryptodraco eumerus Galton pp. 7, 16
1983	Priconodon Galton p. 16
1983	Priodontognathus Galton p. 16
1983	Priconodon crassus Galton p. 24
1983	Rhadinosaurus Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1983	Rhadinosaurus alcinus Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1984	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Brinkmann p. 297
1984	Cryptodraco Molnar p. 154
1984	Palaeoscincus Russell p. 25
1984	Ankylosauria Russell p. 29
1985	Priodontognathus Galton p. 251
1985	Ankylosauria Maryanska and Osmólska p. 139 fig. 1
1986	Ankylosauria Bakker p. 461
1986	Ankylosauria Sereno
1987	Brachypodosaurus gravis Molnar and Frey p. 34
1987	Acanthopholis Tumanova
1987	Maleevus Tumanova
1987	Maleevus disparoserratus Tumanova
1987	Palaeoscincus Tumanova
1988	Acanthopholis Carroll
1988	Ankylosauria Carroll
1988	Brachypodosaurus Carroll
1988	Cryptodraco Carroll
1988	Palaeoscincus Carroll
1988	Priodontognathus Carroll
1988	Sauroplites Carroll
1988	Stegosaurides Carroll
1989	Brachypodosaurus gravis Jain p. 101
1990	Ankylosauria Benton p. 19
1990	Palaeoscincus Coombs, Jr. p. 272
1992	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Buffetaut p. 131
1992	Peishansaurus Dong p. 166
1992	Sauroplites Dong p. 166
1992	Stegosaurides Dong p. 166
1993	Tianchiasaurus Dong
1993	Ankylosauria Dong p. 259
1993	Tianchiasaurus Dong p. 259 figs. 1-5
1994	Stegosaurides excavatus Dong p. 2098
1994	Sauroplites Eberth et al. p. 2103
1994	Sauroplites scutiger Eberth et al. p. 2103
1995	Ankylosauria Buffetaut
1995	Hierosaurus Carpenter et al. p. 276
1995	Hierosaurus sternbergii Carpenter et al. p. 276
1996	Cryptodraco Coombs, Jr. and Deméré p. 319
1996	Hierosaurus Coombs, Jr. and Deméré p. 319
1996	Brachypodosaurus Gasparini et al. p. 591
1996	Brachypodosaurus gravis Gasparini et al. p. 591
1997	Maleevus Barsbold p. 450
1997	Maleevus disparoserratus Barsbold p. 450
1997	Acanthopholis Buffetaut p. 215
1997	Acanthopholis horridus Buffetaut p. 215
1997	Talarurus disparoserratus Coy p. 692
1997	Peishansaurus philemys Mateer p. 662
1997	Sauroplites scutiger Mateer p. 662
1997	Acanthopholis Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 213
1998	Priconodon Carpenter and Kirkland pp. 254-255
1998	Priconodon crassus Carpenter and Kirkland p. 254
1998	Acanthopholis Knoll et al. p. 62
1998	Acanthopholis horridus Knoll et al. p. 62
1998	Priconodon Lipka
1998	Priconodon crassus Lipka
1998	Ankylosauria Sereno p. 61
1999	Ankylosauria Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
2000	Polacanthoides Ford p. 174
2000	Polacanthoides ponderosus Ford p. 174
2000	Struthiosaurus lugdunensis Ford p. 175
2000	Maleevus Ford p. 176
2000	Maleevus disparoserratus Ford p. 176
2000	Sauroplites Ford p. 176
2000	Sauroplites scutiger Ford p. 176
2000	Acanthopholis horrida Olshevsky p. 101
2000	Maleevus Tumanova p. 521
2000	Maleevus disparoserratus Tumanova pp. 521-523
2000	Tianchiasaurus Tumanova p. 530
2001	Priodontognathus Barrett p. 44
2001	Aletopelta Carpenter p. 457
2001	Ankylosauria Carpenter p. 457
2001	Priconodon Carpenter p. 457
2001	Priconodon crassus Carpenter p. 457
2001	Priconodon crassus Carpenter et al. p. 213
2001	Aletopelta Ford and Kirkland pp. 240-241 figs. 12.1-12.12
2001	Brachypodosaurus gravis Mohabey p. 484
2001	Ankylosauria Peng et al. p. 35
2001	Acanthopholis Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 201
2001	Cryptodraco Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 201
2003	Tianchiasaurus Garcia and Pereda-Suberbiola p. 161
2003	Ankylosauria de Valais et al. p. 631
2004	Ankylosauria Norman et al. p. 342 fig. 15.6
2004	Ankylosauria Parish and Barrett p. 304
2004	Ankylosauria Vickaryous et al. p. 364
2004	Ankylosauria Weishampel p. 323
2005	Brachypodosaurus gravis Mohabey p. 467
2006	Ankylosauria Chure et al. p. 237
2006	Ankylosauria Maidment et al. p. 951 fig. 8
2007	Ankylosauria Sánchez-Hernández et al. p. 206
2008	Ankylosauria Butler et al. p. 20 figs. 2-4
2008	Ankylosauria Maidment et al. p. 390 fig. 11
2008	Cryptosaurus eumerus Naish and Martill p. 615
2008	Priodontognathus Naish and Martill p. 615
2009	Priconodon crassus Parsons and Parsons p. 734
2011	Aletopelta Rivera-Sylva et al. p. 376
2012	Ankylosauria Han et al. p. 1391 fig. 14
2013	Priconodon Kirkland et al. p. 36
2013	Priconodon crassus Kirkland et al. p. 36
2013	Ankylosauria Yang et al. p. 268
2014	Ankylosauria Arbour et al.
2014	Priodontognathus Blows and Honeysett p. 835
2015	Ankylosauria Leahey et al.
2015	Priconodon crassus Weems and Bachman p. 214
2017	Ankylosauria Arbour and Evans p. 7
2017	Ankylosauria Brown et al.
2017	Ankylosauria Penkalski and Tumanova
2018	Ankylosauria Zheng et al.

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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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