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Rhabdodon ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	38753	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38753

Rank

genus (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Rhabdodontidae : Rhabdodon

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Ornithischia
-	Neornithischia
-	Ornithopoda
-	Iguanodontia
-	Rhabdodontomorpha	Dieudonné et al. 2016
family	Rhabdodontidae	Weishampel et al. 2003
genus	Rhabdodon	Matheron 1869

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Dinosauria	stated with evidence	Matheron, 1869
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Dinosauria	stated without evidence	Matheron, 1869
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated with evidence	Zittel, 1890
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Sauvage, 1898
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Ornithopoda	stated without evidence	Depéret, 1900
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Kalodontidae	stated without evidence	Nopcsa, 1902
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Trachodontidae	stated without evidence	Huene, 1909
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Camptosauridae	stated with evidence	Nopcsa, 1915
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Kalodontidae	stated without evidence	Huene, 1927
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Camptosaurinae	stated with evidence	Nopcsa, 1928
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Camptosaurinae	stated without evidence	Huene, 1934
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated with evidence	Lapparent, 1947
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Lapparent, 1948
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	implied	Romer, 1956
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Lapparent et al., 1957
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Camptosauridae	stated without evidence	Bataller, 1960
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated with evidence	Tatarinov, 1964
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Kuhn, 1964
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	implied	Romer, 1966
Rhabdodon	genus	subjective synonym of Mochlodon	stated without evidence	Campbell, 1966
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Thulborn, 1974
Rhabdodon	genus	subjective synonym of Mochlodon	stated without evidence	Weishampel and Weishampel, 1983
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Brinkmann, 1984
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Hypsilophodontidae	stated without evidence	Brinkmann, 1988
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	stated with evidence	Norman and Weishampel, 1990
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Euornithopoda	stated without evidence	Weishampel et al., 1991
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Hypsilophodontidae	stated without evidence	Buffetaut et al., 1991
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Grigorescu, 1992
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Ornithopoda	stated without evidence	Buffetaut, 1992
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Euornithopoda	stated without evidence	Le Loeuff et al., 1995
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Hypsilophodontidae	stated without evidence	Currie and Padian, 1997
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	implied	Pereda Suberbiola and Galton, 1997
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	stated without evidence	Sereno, 1997
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Ornithopoda	stated without evidence	Le Loeuff, 1998
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	stated without evidence	Pereda-Suberbiola and Sanz, 1999
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontidae	stated without evidence	Sanz, 2000
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	stated without evidence	Vremir and Codrea, 2002
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated without evidence	Weishampel et al., 2003
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	stated without evidence	Norman, 2004
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated without evidence	Sachs and Hornung, 2006
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated with evidence	McDonald et al., 2010
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated without evidence	Rich et al., 2010
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated with evidence	McDonald, 2012
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Iguanodontia	stated with evidence	Zheng et al., 2013
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated without evidence	Sanz et al., 2014
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated with evidence	Dieudonné et al., 2016
Rhabdodon	genus	belongs to Rhabdodontidae	stated without evidence	Párraga and Prieto-Márquez, 2019

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Last Recorded Appearance

70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Ornithischia)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Ornithischia)

Diet

herbivore (based on Ornithopoda)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. Matheron. 1869. Notice sur les reptiles fossiles des dépôts fluvio-lacustres crétacés du bassin à lignite de Fuveau [Notice on the fossil reptiles from the Cretaceous fluvio-lacustrine deposits of the lignitic Fuveau Basin]. Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres, et Arts de Marseille 1868–1869:345-379

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Rhabdodon priscus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		19	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhabdodon septimanicus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1869	Rabdodon Matheron p. 372
1869	Rhabdodon Matheron p. 792
1881	Oligosaurus Seeley p. 620
1881	Ornithomerus Seeley p. 620
1881	Oligosaurus Seeley p. 678
1890	Oligosaurus Zittel p. 754
1890	Rhabdodon Zittel p. 763
1898	Rabdodon Sauvage p. 446
1900	Rhabdodon Depéret p. 639
1900	Rhabdodon Van Den Broeck p. 92
1902	Rhabdodon Nopcsa p. 151
1909	Oligosaurus Huene p. 17
1909	Rhabdodon Huene p. 17
1911	Rhabdodon von Zittel p. 293
1911	Oligosaurus von Zittel p. 295
1915	Rhabdodon Nopcsa p. 9
1927	Rhabdodon Huene p. 267
1928	Rhabdodon Nopcsa p. 184
1934	Rhabdodon Huene p. 17
1947	Rhabdodon Lapparent p. 32
1948	Rhabdodon Lapparent p. 1186
1956	Rhabdodon Romer p. 629
1957	Rhabdodon Lapparent et al. p. 62
1960	Rhabdodon Bataller p. 160
1964	Ornithomerus Kuhn p. 11
1964	Rhabdodon Kuhn p. 12
1964	Oligosaurus Kuhn p. 44
1964	Rhabdodon Tatarinov p. 559
1966	Rhabdodon Romer p. 370
1974	Rhabdodon Thulborn p. 172
1975	Rhabdodon Taquet p. 507
1981	Rhabdodon McIntosh p. 31
1983	Rhabdodon Clottes and Raynaud p. 11

Year	Name and Author
1984	Rhabdodon Brinkmann p. 301
1986	Rhabdodon Ginsburg p. 144
1987	Rhabdodon Casanovas et al. p. 100
1988	Rhabdodon Brinkmann p. 30
1988	Rhabdodon Carroll
1990	Rhabdodon Norman and Weishampel p. 531
1991	Rhabdodon Buffetaut et al. p. 34
1991	Rhabdodon Weishampel et al. p. 205
1992	Rhabdodon Buffetaut pp. 132-133
1992	Rhabdodon Grigorescu p. 156
1995	Rhabdodon Le Loeuff et al. p. 157
1997	Rhabdodon Currie and Padian p. 369
1997	Rhabdodon Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 213
1997	Rhabdodon Sereno p. 449
1998	Rhabdodon Le Loeuff p. 56
1999	Rhabdodon Pereda-Suberbiola and Sanz p. 259
2000	Rhabdodon Sanz p. 293
2001	Rhabdodon Laurent et al. p. 663
2002	Rhabdodon Vremir and Codrea p. 97
2003	Rhabdodon Weishampel et al. p. 105 fig. 35
2004	Rhabdodon Norman p. 414
2006	Rhabdodon Sachs and Hornung p. 417
2007	Rhabdodon Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 265
2008	Rhabdodon Butler et al. p. 8
2010	Rhabdodon McDonald et al. p. 33 fig. 39
2010	Rhabdodon Rich et al. p. 395
2012	Rhabdodon McDonald p. 2
2013	Rhabdodon Zheng et al.
2014	Rhabdodon Sanz et al. p. 102–103
2016	Rhabdodon Dieudonné et al. p. 26–27 fig. 14
2018	Rhabdodon Madzia et al. p. 973 fig. 4
2019	Rhabdodon Bell et al. p. 14
2019	Rhabdodon Párraga and Prieto-Márquez p. 254

References

Matheron P. Notice sur les reptiles fossiles des dépôts fluvio-lacustres crétacés du bassin à lignite de Fuveau [Notice on the fossil reptiles from the Cretaceous fluvio-lacustrine deposits of the lignitic Fuveau Basin], Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres, et Arts de Marseille 1868–1869, 345-379

Matheron P. Note sur les reptiles fossiles des dépôts fulvio-lacustres crétaces du bassin à lignite de Fuveau [Note on the fossil reptiles from the fluvio-lacustrine deposits of the Fuveau lignite basin], Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, série 2 26, 781-795

Seeley H. G. The reptile fauna of the Gosau Formation preserved in the Geological Museum of the University of Vienna, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 37 148, 620-707

Zittel K. A. v. , Handbuch der Palaeontologie. I. Abteilung Paleozoologie. III. Band. Vertebrata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves) [Handbook of Paleontology. Division I. Paleozoology. Volume III. Vertebrata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves)], xii-900

Sauvage H.-E. Les Reptiles et les Poissons des terrains Mésozoïques du Portugal [The reptiles and fishes from the Mesozoic terrains of Portugal], Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 3e série 26, 442-446

Van Den Broeck E. Les dépôts à Iguanodons de Bernissart et leur transfert dans l’étage Purbeckien ou Aquilonien du Jurassique supérieur. Exposé comprenant une revue de la faune des vertébrés du Purbeckien et du Wealdien dans le sud-est de l’Angleterre [The Iguanodon deposits of Bernissart and their transfer to the Purbeckian or Aquilonian stage of the Upper Jurassic. Presentation including a review of the vertebrate fauna of the Purbeckian and Wealden of southeast England ], Mémoires de la Société Belge de Géologie de Paléontologie et d’Hydrologie 14, 39-112

Nopcsa B. F. (1902) Dinosaurierreste aus Siebenbürgen II (Schädelreste von Mochlodon) mit einem anhange: Zur phylogenie der Ornithopodiden [Dinosaur remains from Transylvania II (skull remains of Mochlodon) with an appendix: the phylogeny of the ornithopods], Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 72, 149-175

Nopcsa B. F. (1915) Die dinosaurier der Siebenbürgischen landesteile Ungarns [Dinosaurs of the Transylvanian regions of Hungary], Mitteilungen aus den Jahrbuch der Königlich Ungarnischen Geologischen Reichsanstalt 23, 1-24

Huene F. v. (1927) Contribución a la paleogeografía de Sud América [Contribution to the paleogeography of South America], Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina 30, 231-294

Nopcsa B. F. (1928) The genera of reptiles, Palaeobiologica 1, 163-188

Lapparent A. F. d. (1947) Les dinosauriens du Crétacé Supérieur du Midi de la France [The dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous of the south of France], Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 56, 1-54

Lapparent A. F. d (1948) Les Dinosauriens crétacés du Sud-Est de la France [The Cretaceous dinosaurs of southeastern France], Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences à Paris 222, 1185-1187

Romer A. S. (1956) , Osteology of the Reptiles, University of Chicago Press, 1-772

Lapparent A. F. d., Quintero I., et al (1957) Descubrimientos de huesos de dinosaurios en el Cretaceo terminal de Cubilla (provincia de Soria) [Discoveries of dinosaur bones in the terminal Cretaceous of Cubilla (province of Soria)], Notas y Comunicaciones del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España 45 1, 59-63

Bataller J. B. (1960) Los vertebrados del Cretácico Español [The vertebrates from the Spanish Cretaceous], Notas y Comunicaciones del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España 60, 141-164

Tatarinov L. P. (1964) Nadotryad Dinosauria. Dinozavry [Superorder Dinosauria. Dinosaurs], Osnovy Paleontologii [Fundamentals of Paleontology] 12, 523-589

Romer A. S. (1966) , Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd edition, 1-468

Thulborn R. A. (1974) A new heterodontosaurid dinosaur (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from the Upper Triassic red beds of Lesotho, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 55, 151-175

McIntosh J. S. (1981) Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18, 1-67

Clottes P., Raynaud C. (1983) Le gisement à dinosauriens de Campagne-sur-Aude–Esperaza. Observations préliminaires. Premiers résultats [The dinosaur locality at Campagne-sur-Aude–Esperaza. Preliminary observations. First results], Bulletin de la Société d'Études Scientifiques de l'Aude 83, 5-14

Brinkmann W. (1984) Erster Nachweis eines Hadrosauriers (Ornithischia) aus dem unteren Garumnium (Maastrichtium) des Beckens von Tremp (Provinz Lérida, Spanien) [First proof of hadrosaurs (Ornithischia) from the lower Garumnian (Maastrichtian) of the Tremp basin (Lérida province, Spain)], Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 58 3/4, 295-305

Casanovas M. L., Santafé J. S., et al (1987) Arcosaurios (Crocodilia, Dinosauria) del Cretácico superior de la Conca de Tremp (Lleida, España) [Archosaurs (Crocodilia, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Tremp Basin (Lleida, Spain)], Estudios Geologicos, Volumen Extraordinario Galve-Tremp, 95-110

Brinkmann W. (1988) Zur Fundgeschichte und Systematik der Ornithopoden (Ornithischia, Reptilia) aus der Ober-Kreide von Europa [The history of discovery and systematics of the ornithopods (Ornithischia, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Europe], Documenta Naturae 45, 1-157

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Buffetaut E., Cuny G., et al (1991) French dinosaurs: the best record in Europe?, Modern Geology 16, 17-42

Weishampel D. B., Grigorescu D., et al (1991) The dinosaurs of Transylvania, National Geographic Research & Exploration 7 2, 196-215

Le Loeuff J., Buffetaut E., et al (1995) An armored titanosaurid sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of southern France and the occurrence of osteoderms in the Titanosauridae, Aspects of Sauropod Paleobiology. GAIA 10, 155-159

Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489

Le Loeuff J. (1998) Les dinosaures du Crétacé supérieur de l'Île Ibéro-Armoricaine [The dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous of the Ibero-Armorican Island], I Encontro Internacional sobre Paleobiologia dos Dinossáurios. Museu Nacional de História Natural, Lisboa, 49-64

Pereda-Suberbiola X., Sanz J. (1999) The ornithopod dinosaur Rhabdodon from the Upper Cretaceous of Lano (Iberian Peninsula), Estudios del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava 14 1, 257-272

Sanz J. L. (2000) Yacimientos ibéricos de dinosaurios [Iberian dinosaur localities], Dinosaurios: Los Señores del Pasado [Dinosaurs: The Lords of the Land], 267-299

Laurent Y., Le Loeuff J., et al (2001) Campanian-Maastrichtian continental-marine connection at the Aquitaine-Pyrenees-Provence area (S France), The Campanian-Maastrichtian Boundary. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 19, 657-674

Vremir M., Codrea V. A. (2002) The first Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) dinosaur footprints from Transylvania (Romania), Studia Universitatis Babes-Boyai, Geologia 47 2, 93-104

Weishampel D. B., Jianu C.-M., et al (2003) Osteology and phylogeny of Zalmoxes (n. g.), an unusual euornithopod dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Romania, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1 2, 65-123

Norman D. B. (2004) Basal Iguanodontia, The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 413-437

Sachs S., Hornung J. J. (2006) Juvenile ornithopod (Dinosauria: Rhabdodontidae) remains from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Campanian, Gosau Group) of Muthmannsdorf (Lower Austria), Géobios 39, 415-425

Butler R. J., Upchurch P., et al (2008) The phylogeny of ornithischian dinosaurs, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6 1, 1-40 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002271

McDonald A. T., Kirkland J. I., et al (2010) New basal iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the evolution of thumb-spiked dinosaurs, PLoS One 5 11, e14075:1-35 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075

McDonald A. T. (2012) Phylogeny of basal iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia): an update, PLoS ONE 7 5, e36745:1-5 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036745

Zheng W., Jin X., et al (2013) An early juvenile specimen of Bolong yixianensis (Ornithopoda: Iguanodontia from the Lower Cretaceous of Ningcheng County, Nei Mongol, China, Historical Biology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2013.809347

Sanz J. L., Ortega F., et al (2014) , Dinosaurios Maravillosos de España [Marvelous Dinosaurs from Spain], 1-155

Dieudonné P.-E., Tortosa T., et al (2016) An unexpected early rhabdodontid from Europe (Lower Cretaceous of Salas de los Infantes, Burgos Province, Spain) and a re-examination of basal iguanodontian relationships, PLoS ONE 11 6, e0156251:1-40 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156251

Madzia D., Boyd C. A., et al (2018) A basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16 11, 967-979 doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1371258

Bell P. R., Brougham T., et al (2019) Fostoria dhimbangunmal, gen. et sp. nov., a new iguanodontian (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the mid-Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39 1, e1564757:1-18 doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1564757

Párraga J., Prieto-Márquez A. (2019) Pareisactus evrostos, a new basal iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southwestern Europe, Zootaxa 4555 2, 247-258 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.5

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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