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Paenanthracotherium

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)378367https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=378367
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Paenanthracotherium
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
-CetancodontaArnason et al. 2000
superfamilyHippopotamoideaGray 1821
familyAnthracotheriidaeLeidy 1869
subfamilyAnthracotheriinaeLeidy 1869
genusPaenanthracotheriumScherler et al. 2019
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Paenanthracotheriumgenusbelongs to Anthracotheriinaestated with evidenceScherler et al., 2019
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Last Recorded Appearance28.1 - 16.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Anthracotheriidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Scherler, F. Lihoreau, and D. Becker. 2019. To split or not to split Anthracotherium? A phylogeny of Anthracotheriinae (Cetartiodactyla: Hippopotamoidea) and its palaeobiogeographical implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185(2):487-510

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Paenanthracotherium bergeri
species
listed (PBDB)933.9 Ma
Oligocene
28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Paenanthracotherium hippoideum
species
listed (PBDB)933.9 Ma
Oligocene
28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Paenanthracotherium strategus
species
listed (PBDB)128.4 Ma
Oligocene
28.4 Ma
Oligocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2016Elliotherium murphyi Pickford
2019Paenanthracotherium Scherler et al.

References

Scherler L., Lihoreau F., et al (2019) To split or not to split Anthracotherium? A phylogeny of Anthracotheriinae (Cetartiodactyla: Hippopotamoidea) and its palaeobiogeographical implications, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185 2, 487-510 doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly052/5093183
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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