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Salmoniformes

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	35506	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=35506

Rank

order (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
-	Osteoglossocephalai
-	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
-	Euteleosteomorpha
superorder	Protacanthopterygii	Greenwood et al. 1966
order	Salmoniformes	Bleeker 1859

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Osteichthyes	stated without evidence	Thurmond and Jones, 1981
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	stated with evidence	Kumar and Loyal, 1987
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	stated without evidence	Case and Schwimmer, 1988
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Protacanthopterygii	stated without evidence	Nolf and Dockery, 1990
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	stated without evidence	Peng et al., 2001
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Osteichthyes	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Protacanthopterygii	stated without evidence	Nelson, 2006
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	stated with evidence	Fierstine et al., 2012
Salmoniformes	order	belongs to Protacanthopterygii	stated with evidence	Betancur-R et al., 2013

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

10 (11%)

First Recorded Appearance

125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Salmoniformes)

Diet

carnivore (based on Salmoniformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cimolichthyoidei suborder	listed (PBDB)
Esocoidea suborder	listed (PBDB)		22	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myctophoidei ✝ suborder	listed (PBDB)		155	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	20.4 Ma Miocene
Salmonidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Barcarenichthys ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Casieroides ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Chardonius ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Eosalmo ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Gharbouria ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Ginsburgia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Goudkoffia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Helgolandichthys ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Hucho ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Natlandia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Prosopium genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Pseudoleptolepis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Salmoniformorum genus	listed (PBDB)		1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Smilodonichthys ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	Saber Toothed Salmon	4	11.6 Ma Miocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Thaumaturus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		7	56.0 Ma Paleocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Thymallus genus	listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Umbra genus	listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1859	Salmoniformes Bleeker
1981	Salmoniformes Thurmond and Jones p. 99
1987	Salmoniformes Kumar and Loyal p. 75
1988	Salmoniformes Case and Schwimmer p. 299
1990	Salmoniformes Nolf and Dockery III p. 6
2001	Salmoniformes Peng et al. p. 16

Year	Name and Author
2002	Salmoniformes Sepkoski, Jr.
2006	Salmoniformes Nelson
2011	Salmoniformes Long p. 243
2012	Salmoniformes Fierstine et al. p. 42
2013	Salmoniformes Betancur-R. et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244

Kumar K., Loyal R. S. (1987) Eocene ichthyofauna from the Subathu Formation, Northwestern Himalaya, India., Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 32, 60-84

Case G. R., Schwimmer D. R. (1988) Late Cretaceous Fish from the Blufftown Formation (Campanian) in Western Georgia, Journal of Paleontology 62 2, 290-301

Nolf D., Dockery III D. T. (1990) Fish Otoliths from the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of Northeastern Mississippi, Mississippi Geology 10 3, 1-14

Peng J., Russell A. P., et al (2001) Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Natural History Occasional Paper 25, 1-54

Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601

Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287

Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206

Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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