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Sagenocrinida ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Lecanocrinus sp.

Niagara County, New York, USA

Lecanocrinus sp.

Niagara County, New York, USA

Lecanocrinus sp.

Niagara County, New York, USA

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	32471	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=32471

Rank

order (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Sagenocrinida

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
subphylum	Crinozoa	Matsumoto 1929
class	Crinoidea	Miller 1821
subclass	Pentacrinoidea	Jaekel 1918
infraclass	Inadunata
-	Cladida
superorder	Flexibilia
order	Sagenocrinida	Springer 1913

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Sagenocrinida	order	belongs to Flexibilia	stated with evidence	Ausich, 1998
Sagenocrinida	order	belongs to Crinoidea	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Sagenocrinida	order	belongs to Flexibilia	stated without evidence	Webster et al., 2009
Sagenocrinida	order	belongs to Flexibilia	stated with evidence	Webster, 2012

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

265 - 260 Ma
Permian

Environment

marine (based on Echinodermata)

Motility

stationary (based on Sagenocrinida)

Vision

blind (based on Crinoidea)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Sagenocrinida)

Reproduction

dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite (based on Crinoidea)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Icthyocrinacea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	2	445 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	433 Ma Silurian
Lecanocrinacea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	51	443 Ma Silurian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lecanocrinoidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	37	318 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Sagenocrinoidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)	23	339 Ma Carboniferous	296 Ma Permian
Homalocrinidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Icthyocrinidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)	4	453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ainacrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ammonicrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Amphicrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	7	336 Ma Carboniferous	306 Ma Carboniferous
Ancistrocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ancoracrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Apodactylocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Asaphocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	8	443 Ma Silurian	427 Ma Silurian
Caldenocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	336 Ma Carboniferous	336 Ma Carboniferous
Calpiocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cholocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cleistocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cryptanisocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Dactylocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	384 Ma Middle Devonian	384 Ma Middle Devonian
Dieuryocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Euryocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	388 Ma Middle Devonian	345 Ma Carboniferous
Forbesiocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	10	376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	345 Ma Carboniferous
Gaulocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	354 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous
Geroldicrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Homalocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Lecocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	354 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous
Lithocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mespilocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	15	354 Ma Carboniferous	336 Ma Carboniferous
Miracrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mysticocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	433 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Nevadocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Nipterocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	345 Ma Carboniferous
Nummicrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	433 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Pabianocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Palaeoholopus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Paraclidochirus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Paranisocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Permobrachypus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Petrocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Plagiocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Proanisocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Proapsidocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pycnosaccus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	6	443 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Rumphiocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Sagenocrinites ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	441 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Synaptocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	388 Ma Middle Devonian	388 Ma Middle Devonian
Syntomocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Tagenocrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Temnocrinus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	433 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Wachsmuthicrinus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	354 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1913	Sagenocrinida Springer
1998	Sagenocrinida Ausich p. 17
2002	Sagenocrinida Sepkoski, Jr.
2009	Sagenocrinida Webster et al. p. 248
2010	Sagenocrinida Ausich and Copper p. 59
2012	Sagenocrinida Webster p. 108
2017	Sagenocrinida Wright et al. p. 842
2018	Sagenocrinida Mao et al. p. 1076

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Ausich W. I. (1998) Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea, The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. 9, 1-36

Webster G. D., Waters J. A., et al (2009) New Pennsylvanian (Moscovian) echinoderms from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, western China, Palaeoworld 18, 241-250

Ausich W. I., Copper P. (2010) The Crinoidea of Anticosti Island, Quebec (Late Ordovician to Early Silurian), Palaeontographica Canadiana 29, 1-157

Webster G. D. (2012) An Early Permian crinoid fauna from Crete, Zoosymposia 7, 101-110

Wright D. F., Ausich W. I., et al (2017) Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata), Journal of Paleontology 91 4, 829-846 doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.142

Mao Y. Y., Webster G. D., et al (2018) A new crinoid fauna from the Taiyuan Formation (early Permian) of Henan, North China, Journal of Paleontology 92, 1066-1080

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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