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Archaeostraca ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)22228https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=22228
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Archaeostraca
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
subphylumCrustaceaBrünnich 1772
classMalacostracaLatreille 1802
subclassPhyllocarida
orderArchaeostracaClaus 1888
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Archaeostracaorderbelongs to Malacostracastated without evidenceBengtson, 1992
Archaeostracaorderbelongs to Malacostracasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Archaeostracaorderbelongs to Phyllocaridastated without evidenceBriggs et al., 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)50
First Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance269 - 265 Ma
Permian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Phyllocarida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Malacostraca)
Dietcarnivore (based on Phyllocarida)
Taphonomychitin (based on Malacostraca)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Echinocaridina
suborder
listed (PBDB)26433 Ma
Silurian
365 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Palaeopemphida
suborder
listed (PBDB)3269 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Pephricaridina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Rhinocaridina
suborder
listed (PBDB)13409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Baituganocaris
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Callizoe
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ceratiocaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
46485 Ma
Cambrian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Dictyocaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5443 Ma
Silurian
426 Ma
Silurian
Dilophaspis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Dithyrocaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3388 Ma
Middle Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Emmelezoe
genus
listed (PBDB)1423 Ma
Silurian
423 Ma
Silurian
Emmelezoe
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1423 Ma
Silurian
423 Ma
Silurian
Guerichicaris
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Heroldina
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Kerfornecaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Lebesconteia
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Macrocaris
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Mesothyra
genus
listed (PBDB)1372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Orozoe
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ptychocaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pygocaris
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Schugurocaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1427 Ma
Silurian
427 Ma
Silurian
Trigonocarys
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1888Archaeostraca Claus
1992Archaeostraca Bengtson p. 1022
2002Archaeostraca Sepkoski, Jr.
2004Archaeostraca Briggs et al. p. 133

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Bengtson S. (1992) Proterozoic and earliest Cambrian skeletal metazoans, The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study, 1017-1034
Briggs D. E. G., Sutton M. D., et al (2004) A new phyllocarid (Crustacea: Malacostraca) from the Silurian Fossil-Lagerstätte of Herefordshire, UK, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271, 131-138
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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