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Ceratiocaris

Description

Ceratiocaris is a genus of paleozoic phyllocarid crustaceans whose fossils are found in marine strata from the Upper Ordovician until the genus' extinction during the Silurian. They are typified by eight short thoracic segments, seven longer abdominal somites and an elongated pretelson somite. Their carapace is slightly oval shaped; they have many ridges parallel to the ventral margin and possess a horn at the anterior end. They are well known from the Silurian Eramosa formation of Ontario, Canada.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4641263https://www.gbif.org/species/4641263
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)22233https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=22233
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : Ceratiocaris
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Archaeostraca : Ceratiocaris
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
subphylumCrustaceaBrünnich 1772
classMalacostracaLatreille 1802
subclassPhyllocarida
orderArchaeostracaClaus 1888
genusCeratiocarisM'Coy 1849
Scientific NameCeratiocaris M'Coy, 1849
Name Published InAnn. Mag. nat. Hist., (2)4: 412
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ceratiocarisgenusbelongs to Archaeostracasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance409 - 392 Ma
Devonian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Phyllocarida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Malacostraca)
Dietcarnivore (based on Phyllocarida)
Taphonomychitin (based on Malacostraca)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratiocaris

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ceratiocaris acuminata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris beecheri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris berdanae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris bohemica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris bradleyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris elytroides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris harpago
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris maccoyanus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris macroura
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris papilio
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris praecedens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris pusilla
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris silicula
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris solenoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris strigata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris telleri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris timida
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceratiocaris winneshiekensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Limnocaris GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : Limnocaris
Oncus Agassiz, 1846GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : Oncus
Entomocaris Gürich, 1929GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : Entomocaris
Bohemicaris Chlupac, 1994GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : Bohemicaris
Onchus Agassiz, 1835GBIFgenusAnimalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Ceratiocarididae : Onchus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1849Ceratiocaris McCoy p. 412
2002Ceratiocaris Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
McCoy F. On the classification of some British fossil Crustacea with notices of new forms in the university collection at Cambridge, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2 4, 161-414
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) 4 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Collette, J.H. & J.W. Hagadorn, 2010. Early evolution of phyllocarid arthropods: phylogeny and systematics of cambrian-devonian archaeostracans. J. Paleont. 84(5): 795-820. - via World Register of Marine Species
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 690 Ceratiocaris M'coy, 1849 (Crustacea, Archaeostraca): added to the Official List of Generic Names.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21, 22-23 (1964) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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