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Thunnosauria ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)170894https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=170894
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ichthyosauria : Thunnosauria
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-IchthyosauromorphaMotani et al. 2015
-IchthyosauriformesMotani et al. 2015
-Ichthyopterygia
-EoichthyosauriaMotani 1999
-Ichthyosauria
-ParvipelviaMotani 1999
-NeoichthyosauriaSander 2000
-ThunnosauriaMotani 1999
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Thunnosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Parvipelviastated with evidenceMotani, 1999
Thunnosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Neoichthyosauriastated without evidenceMaisch and Matzke, 2000
Thunnosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Neoichthyosauriastated with evidenceMaisch, 2010
Thunnosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Neoichthyosauriastated without evidenceDelsett et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)121
First Recorded Appearance228 - 216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Ichthyosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ichthyosauria)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ichthyosauria)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Ichthyosauria)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Ichthyosauria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Motani. 1999. Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(3):473-496

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ichthyosauridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
89228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stenopterygiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1182 Ma
Early Jurassic
182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Malawania
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stenopterygius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
47183 Ma
Early Jurassic
176 Ma
Early Jurassic
Baracromia
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)162201 Ma
Early Jurassic
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1999Thunnosauria Motani p. 484
2000Thunnosauria Maisch and Matzke p. 98
2010Thunnosauria Maisch
2013Thunnosauria Fischer et al.
2017Thunnosauria Delsett et al.
2017Thunnosauria Moon
2020Thunnosauria Barrientos-Lara et al.
2020Thunnosauria Campos et al.

References

Motani R. (1999) Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 3, 473-496
Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T. (2000) The Ichthyosauria, Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie) 298, 1-159
Maisch M. W. (2010) Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria - the state of the art, Palaeodiversity 3, 151-214
Fischer V., Appleby R. M., et al (2013) A basal thunnosaurian from Iraq reveals disparate phylogenetic origins for Cretaceous ichthyosaurs, Biology Letters 98 4, 20130021 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0021
Delsett L. L., Roberts A. J., et al (2017) A new ophthalmosaurid (Ichthyosauria) from Svalbard, Norway, and evolution of the ichthyopterygian pelvic girdle, PLoS ONE 12 1, e0169971 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169971
Moon B. C. (2017) A new phylogeny of ichthyosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1394922
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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