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Stenopterygiidae ✝

Description

Stenopterygius is an extinct genus of thunnosaur ichthyosaur known from Europe (England, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Switzerland). This genus of ichthyosaur grew to a maximum length of 4 meters (13 feet).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4817986https://www.gbif.org/species/4817986
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38879https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38879
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stenopterygiidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ichthyosauria : Stenopterygiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-IchthyosauromorphaMotani et al. 2015
-IchthyosauriformesMotani et al. 2015
-Ichthyopterygia
-EoichthyosauriaMotani 1999
-Ichthyosauria
-ParvipelviaMotani 1999
-NeoichthyosauriaSander 2000
-ThunnosauriaMotani 1999
familyStenopterygiidaeKühn 1934
Scientific NameStenopterygiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to Longipinnatoideastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to IchthyopterygiaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyosauriastated without evidenceShimada, 1996
Stenopterygiidaesubfamilybelongs to Ichthyosauridaestated without evidenceFernández, 1997
Stenopterygiidaesubfamilybelongs to Ichthyosauriastated with evidenceFernandez, 1998
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyosauriastated without evidenceStorrs et al., 2000
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to Thunnosauriastated without evidenceMaisch and Matzke, 2000
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to Ichthyosauroideastated without evidenceMcGowan and Motani, 2003
Stenopterygiidaefamilybelongs to Thunnosauriastated with evidenceMaisch, 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance182 - 176 Ma
Early Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance182 - 176 Ma
Early Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Ichthyosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ichthyosauria)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ichthyosauria)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Ichthyosauria)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Ichthyosauria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. S. Fernández. 1997. A new Ichthyosaur from the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of the Neuquen Basin, Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Paleontology 71(3):479-484
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenopterygiidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hauffiopteryx
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1183 Ma
Early Jurassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stenopterygius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
47183 Ma
Early Jurassic
176 Ma
Early Jurassic
Utatsusaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5252 Ma
Permian
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1934Stenopterygiidae Kühn
1946Stenopterygiidae Kuhn p. 59
1988Stenopterygiidae Carroll
1996Stenopterygiidae Shimada p. 40
1997Stenopterygiinae Fernández p. 480
1998Stenopterygiinae Fernandez
YearName and Author
2000Stenopterygiidae Maisch and Matzke p. 100
2000Stenopterygiidae Storrs et al. p. 202
2003Stenopterygiidae McGowan and Motani
2008Stenopterygiidae Maisch
2010Stenopterygiidae Maisch

References

Fernández M. S. (1997) A new Ichthyosaur from the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of the Neuquen Basin, Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, Journal of Paleontology 71 3, 479-484
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Shimada K. (1996) Ichthyosaur (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) vertebra from the Kiowa Shale (Lower Cretaceous: Upper Albian), Clark County, Kansas, Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 99 1/2, 39-44
Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T. (2000) The Ichthyosauria, Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie) 298, 1-159
Storrs G. W., Arkhangel'skii M. S., et al (2000) Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics, The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 187-210
Maisch M. W. (2008) Revision der gattung Stenopterygius Jaekel, 1904 emend. von Huene, 1922 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) aus dem unteren Jura Westeuropas, Palaeodiversity 1, 227-271
Maisch M. W. (2010) Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria - the state of the art, Palaeodiversity 3, 151-214
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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