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Clariidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)131416https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=131416
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Otomorpha
-Ostariophysi
-Otophysa
superorderCharaciphysae
orderSiluriformes
suborderSiluroideiFrizzell and Dante 1965
familyClariidaeBonaparte 1846
Common Nameairbreathing catfish
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Clariidaefamilybelongs to Nematognathiistated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Clariidaefamilybelongs to Siluriformesstated without evidenceSereno et al., 2008
Clariidaefamilybelongs to Siluroideistated with evidenceBetancur-R et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (67%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentfreshwater (based on Siluriformes)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Siluriformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Siluriformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. C. Sereno, E. A. A. Garcea, and H. Jousse, C. M. Stojanowski, J.-F. Saliège, A. Maga, O. A. Ide, K. J. Knudson, A. M. Mercuri, T. W. Stafford, Jr, T. G. Kaye, C. Giraudi, I. Massamba N.'siala, E. Cocca, H. M. Moots, D. B. Dutheil, J. P. Stivers. 2008. Lakeside cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 years of Holocene population and environmental change. PLoS ONE 3(8):e2995

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Clarias
genus
listed (PBDB)Catfish12723.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Heterobranchus
genus
listed (PBDB)823.0 Ma
Miocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1846Clariidae Bonaparte
1963Clariidae Jordan p. 649
2008Clariidae Sereno et al.
2013Clariidae Betancur-R. et al.

References

Sereno P. C., Garcea E. A. A., et al (2008) Lakeside cemeteries in the Sahara: 5000 years of Holocene population and environmental change, PLoS ONE 3 8, e2995 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002995
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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