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Chirocentridae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)117695https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=117695
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Chirocentridae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Otomorpha
-Clupei
orderClupeiformesBleeker 1859
familyClupeoidei
familyChirocentridaeCuvier and Valenciennes 1846
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Chirocentridaefamilybelongs to Actinopterygiistated with evidenceWoodward, 1901
Chirocentridaefamilybelongs to Isospondylistated without evidenceHay, 1902
Chirocentridaefamilybelongs to Clupeoideistated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Chirocentridaefamilybelongs to Clupeoideistated with evidenceGrande, 1982
Chirocentridaefamilybelongs to Chirocentroideastated without evidenceCase and Schwimmer, 1988
Chirocentridaefamilybelongs to Clupeoideistated with evidenceBetancur-R et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (13%)
First Recorded Appearance89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Clupeiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Clupeiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. R. Case and D. R. Schwimmer. 1988. Late Cretaceous Fish from the Blufftown Formation (Campanian) in Western Georgia. Journal of Paleontology 62(2):290-301

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Chirocentrus
genus
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Platinx
genus
listed (PBDB)259.2 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Portheus
genus
listed (PBDB)389.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spathodactylus
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1846Chirocentridae Cuvier and Valenciennes
1901Chirocentridae Woodward p. 86
1902Chirocentridae Hay p. 383
1963Chirocentridae Jordan p. 619
1982Chirocentridae Grande p. 22
1988Chirocentridae Case and Schwimmer p. 300
2013Chirocentridae Betancur-R. et al.

References

Case G. R., Schwimmer D. R. (1988) Late Cretaceous Fish from the Blufftown Formation (Campanian) in Western Georgia, Journal of Paleontology 62 2, 290-301
Woodward A. S. (1901) , Catalogue of Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part IV, 1-636
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Grande L. (1982) A revision of the fossil genus †Diplomystus, with comments on the interrelationships of clupeomorph fishes, American Museum Novitates 2728, 1-34
Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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