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Disphyllinae ✝
| Source Data |
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| Rank | subfamily (PBDB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Disphyllidae : Disphyllinae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 443 - 427 Ma Silurian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Recorded Appearance | 365 - 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | stationary, attached (based on Rugosa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vision | blind (based on Anthozoa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Rugosa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | low Mg calcite (based on Rugosa) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | D. Hill. 1981. Rugosa and Tabulata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1(F) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtaxa
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaiophyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 13 | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | 376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Amaraphyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
| Aphraxonia ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Argutastrea ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 35 | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 382 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Aristophyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 7 | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 380 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Ceratophyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 10 | 409 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
| Chalcidophyllum ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 11 | 419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | |
| Charactophyllum ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 19 | 403 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Chostophyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 26 | 411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
| Disphyllum ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 247 | 443 Ma Silurian | 376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Dushanophrentis ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Eoglossophyllum ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | |
| Hemiaulacophyllum ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Hillastraea ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 9 | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Hunanophrentis ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 14 | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Kunthia ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
| Minussiella ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 7 | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
| Noviphyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Pseudocampophyllum ✝ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Spinophyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 28 | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 383 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| Temnophyllum ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 150 | 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 365 Ma Late/Upper Devonian |
Synonymy List
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1939 | Disphyllinae Hill |
| 1981 | Disphyllinae Hill |
References
| Hill D. (1981) Rugosa and Tabulata, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1 F |
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
