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Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Vulcano IslandIsland
LipariCommune
Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands)Group of Islands
Metropolitan City of MessinaMetropolitan City
SicilyAutonomous Region
Italy- not defined -

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PhotosMapsSearch
Type:
Island
Age:
0.113 ± 0.003 to 0.0016 ± 0.001 Ma
Geologic Time:
Quaternary
Dating method:
K-Ar,¹?C, Ra-Th, U-Th
Reference for age:
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., Civetta, L. (1997) Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Vulcano Porto425 (2014)
Vulcano Piano396 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
4499
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:4499:1
GUID (UUID V4):
cb02e8b7-f6ea-40e9-9aab-7e551e220dd9
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Isola di Vulcano
Other Languages:
Italian:
Isola di Vulcano, Lipari, Isole Eolie, Città metropolitana di Messina (Provincia di Messina), Sicilia, Italia


Vulcano is the southernmost of the seven islands of the Aeolian island arc and, with an area of 22 km², it is the third-largest island, following Lipari and Salina.

The subaerial volcanism (ca. 127 ka to present) built up a NW-SE elongated composite structure. The exposed volcanism started at ca. 127 ka and spread through eight Eruptive Epochs separated by volcano-tectonic events and major quiescent stages. Various eruptive centres and two intersecting multi-stage calderas (Il Piano and La Fossa calderas) resulted from such evolution. Volcanics older than 20 ka consist mostly of high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic mafic rocks. High-K calc-alkaline, shoshonitic, and potassic rocks formed from 20 to 8 ka, display a much larger range of SiO2 (from shoshonites to rhyolites) and higher concentrations of incompatible elements with respect to the previous stage. Volcanics younger than 8 ka consist of shoshonitic and leucite-bearing potassic mafic rocks, with abundant intermediate and silicic products.

Some individual mineral localities on the island with the following phases:

- basalt lava outcrop between Monte Cardo and Monte Molineddo: allophane (white to blue-green mammillary coatings in small lava cavities - Panichi, 1914);

- Monte Molineddo: gearksutite (white rounded masses up to 2 cm embedded in pyroclatics - Sabor & Sabor, 1997); a different occurrence (white impregnations, veins, irregular nests and nodules in pyroclastics) was previously reported by Bernauer (1941); another occurrence with plagioclase and Mn oxides (ranciéite) has been reported by S. Möckel inside an ejectum from La Fossa crater (personal communication in Campostrini et al., 2011). Furthermore, euhedral clinopyroxene (augite) crystals are abundant in pyroclastics;

- unspecified locality: bararite (no description, dubious occurrence - Montrasio et al., 1996);

- unspecified fumaroles: magnesioferrite (dubious occurrence - Palache et al., 1944).

Forgia Vecchia

All other species are from the following specific localities: Faraglione Nico (or Nicu), Faraglione Ranni, La Fossa Crater, and Vulcanello.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

143 valid minerals. 37 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acmonidesite (TL)
Formula: (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Adranosite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) (TL)
Formula: (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Aiolosite (TL)
Formula: Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Allophane ?
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Description: Unconfirmed species for Vulcano
ⓘ Aluminocopiapite ?
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite (TL)
Formula: Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Alum-(K)
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alum-(Na)
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ Amarillite
Formula: NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Argesite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)7Bi3Cl16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Aubertite
Formula: CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Avogadrite
Formula: (K,Cs)[BF4]
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Balićžunićite (TL)
Formula: Bi2O(SO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bararite ?
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘ Barberiite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)[BF4]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
✪ Bismoclite
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Blödite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Boussingaultite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Brontesite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)3PbCl5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Campostriniite (TL)
Formula: (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Type Locality:
Habit: prismatic crystals up to 0.2 mm long
Colour: White
Description: Found i Fumarole FA, temperature ~350°C
ⓘ Cannizzarite (TL)
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
Type Locality:
ⓘ Chabazite-Na
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Challacolloite
Formula: KPb2Cl5
ⓘ Chloraluminite
Formula: AlCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘ Clinometaborite (TL)
Formula: HBO2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Clinosulphur (TL)
Formula: S8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Description: Galenobismutite
ⓘ Cossaite (TL)
Formula: (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
Type Locality:
Description: As white, vitreous, stout prismatic hexagonal crystals, terminated by rhombohedral faces, up to 100 micron long. Found in a pyroclastic breccia, altered by the action of an active fumarole (temperatures around 350°C) along the crater rim, in associatio with thermessaite, vlodatsevite, sassolite, and salammoniac.
ⓘ Cotunnite
Formula: PbCl2
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) (TL)
Formula: Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Demartinite (TL)
Formula: K2[SiF6]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Demicheleite-(Br) (TL)
Formula: BiSBr
Type Locality:
ⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl) (TL)
Formula: BiSCl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Demicheleite-(I) (TL)
Formula: BiSI
Type Locality:
Description: As dark red to black, translucent, submetallic, acicular to slender-prismatic crystals, up to 0.25 mm long. Found in a pyroclastic breccia, altered by the action of an active medium-temperature fumarole, in association with demicheleite-(Br), bismoclite, bismuthinite, godovikovite, panichiite, aiolosite, brontesite, andranosite, and probably other phases.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Ferrinatrite
Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite (TL)
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena
Formula: Pb(S,Se)
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
ⓘ Gearksutite
Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘ Godovikovite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hephaistosite (TL)
Formula: TlPb2Cl5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Heyrovskýite
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘ Hieratite (TL)
Formula: K2[SiF6]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Hydrobasaluminite
Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Kalinite
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Description: panichi (1914) classified as "kalinite" a mineral appearing as an asbestous felt or a white compact furlike coating, consisting of an assembly of fibres of variable length with a slightly sericeous lustre, in association with alunogen, gypsum, salammoniac, and other sulfates. According to Campostrini et al. (2011), "kalinite" of Panichi is verisimilarly a mixture of alum-K, pickeringite, and gypsum.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Keramohalite'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kirkiite
Formula: Pb10Bi3As3S19
ⓘ Knasibfite (TL)
Formula: K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kogarkoite
Formula: Na3(SO4)F
ⓘ Krausite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Kremersite
Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘ Lafossaite (TL)
Formula: Tl(Cl,Br)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Larderellite
Formula: (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Leguernite (TL)
Formula: Bi38O42(SO4)15
Type Locality:
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ Lucabindiite (TL)
Formula: (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Magnesioaubertite (TL)
Formula: (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘ Magnesioferrite ?
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Malladrite ?
Formula: Na2[SiF6]
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite
Formula: (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Mendozite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘ Mesolite ?
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metaborite
Formula: HBO2
ⓘ Metavoltine
Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Millosevichite (TL)
Formula: Al2(SO4)3
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘ Molysite
Formula: FeCl3
ⓘ Mozgovaite (TL)
Formula: PbBi4S7
Type Locality:
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment ?
Formula: As2S3
Description: Not confirmed
ⓘ Panichiite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2SnCl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pertlikite
Formula: K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Pseudocotunnite
Formula: K2PbCl4
ⓘ Pyracmonite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyrolusite ?
Formula: Mn4+O2
Description: not confirmed
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Ranciéite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rosickýite
Formula: S
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
References:
Jervis, G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp.
Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55, AQUILANO D., FRANCHINI ANGELA M., BEDARIDA F. (1984): Crystal habit and growth conditions of NH4(Cl,Br) solid solutions from Vulcano Island (Italy). - Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrografia - 39, 705-710. CORADOSSI N., MAZZI F. (1985): Variazione della costante reticolare a0 con il contenuto di bromo nel cloruro di ammonio naturale (salmiak) di Vulcano (Isole Eolie). - Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrografia - 40, 267-275.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
References:
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C. A., Frezzotti, M. L., & Peccerillo, A. (2013). Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 37(1), 281-349.
ⓘ Santite
Formula: K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
ⓘ Sassolite
Formula: H3BO3
ⓘ Scolecite ?
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ Selenium
Formula: Se
ⓘ Sideronatrite
Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Steropesite (TL)
Formula: Tl3BiCl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Sulfurite'
Formula: S
ⓘ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'
Formula: (S,As)8
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur
Formula: (S,Se)
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Therasiaite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Thermessaite (TL)
Formula: K2AlF3(SO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tin ?
Formula: Sn
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa'
Formula: K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
ⓘ 'UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa'
Formula: Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
ⓘ 'UM2011-18-SOCl:Na'
Formula: Na-S-O-Cl
ⓘ Vlodavetsite
Formula: AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Vonsenite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘ Vurroite (TL)
Formula: Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Wittite'
Formula: Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Yavapaiite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2
ⓘ Zaherite
Formula: Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O

Gallery:

(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2ⓘ Adranosite (TL)
(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) (TL)
Na4Bi(SO4)3Clⓘ Aiolosite (TL)
Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2Oⓘ Aluminocoquimbite (TL)
(NH4)3Al(SO4)3ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite (TL)
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘ Alunite
Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2Oⓘ Alunogen
CaCO3ⓘ Aragonite
(NH4)7Bi3Cl16 ⓘ Argesite (TL)
(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6ⓘ Augite
(NH4)[BF4]ⓘ Barberiite (TL)
BiOClⓘ Bismoclite
Bi2S3ⓘ Bismuthinite
(NH4)3PbCl5ⓘ Brontesite (TL)
(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2Oⓘ Campostriniite (TL)
Pb48Bi56S132ⓘ Cannizzarite (TL)
KPb2Cl5ⓘ Challacolloite
AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2Oⓘ Coquimbite
(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2Oⓘ Cossaite (TL)
PbCl2ⓘ Cotunnite
SiO2ⓘ Cristobalite
Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) (TL)
K2[SiF6]ⓘ Demartinite (TL)
BiSBrⓘ Demicheleite-(Br) (TL)
BiSClⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl) (TL)
BiSIⓘ Demicheleite-(I) (TL)
NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite (TL)
PbBi2S4ⓘ Galenobismutite
(NH4)Al(SO4)2ⓘ Godovikovite
FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2Oⓘ Halotrichite
TlPb2Cl5ⓘ Hephaistosite (TL)
Pb6Bi2S9ⓘ Heyrovskýite
K2[SiF6]ⓘ Hieratite (TL)
K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]ⓘ Knasibfite (TL)
KFe(SO4)2 · H2Oⓘ Krausite
(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]ⓘ Kremersite
Tl(Cl,Br)ⓘ Lafossaite (TL)
Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6ⓘ Lillianite
(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2Oⓘ Magnesioaubertite (TL)
(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2Oⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite
HBO2ⓘ Metaborite
K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2Oⓘ Metavoltine
SiO2 · nH2Oⓘ Opal
K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 · 18H2Oⓘ Pertlikite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2Oⓘ Pickeringite
K2PbCl4ⓘ Pseudocotunnite
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
NH4Clⓘ Salammoniac
H3BO3ⓘ Sassolite
Tl3BiCl6ⓘ Steropesite (TL)
S8ⓘ Sulphur
NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2Oⓘ Tamarugite
(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5ⓘ Therasiaite (TL)
K2AlF3(SO4)ⓘ Thermessaite (TL)
SiO2ⓘ Tridymite
K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2Oⓘ Voltaite
Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2ⓘ Vonsenite
Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27ⓘ 'Wittite'
KFe(SO4)2ⓘ Yavapaiite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘTin ?1.AC.10Sn
ⓘClinosulphur (TL)1.CC.S8
ⓘSulphur
var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur		1.CC.05(S,Se)
ⓘRosickýite1.CC.05S
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘSelenium1.CC.10Se
ⓘTellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar. Selenium-bearing Galena2.CD.10Pb(S,Se)
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment ?2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘDemicheleite-(I) (TL)2.FC.BiSI
ⓘDemicheleite-(Cl) (TL)2.FC.25BiSCl
ⓘDemicheleite-(Br) (TL)2.FC.25BiSBr
ⓘMozgovaite (TL)2.JA.05hPbBi4S7
ⓘCosalite ?2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ'Wittite'2.JB.20Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
ⓘCannizzarite (TL)2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘKirkiite2.JB.30bPb10Bi3As3S19
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘHeyrovskýite2.JB.40bPb6Bi2S9
ⓘVurroite (TL)2.JB.65Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JC.25ePbBi2S4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘPanichiite (TL)3.00.(NH4)2SnCl6
ⓘBrontesite (TL)3.AA.(NH4)3PbCl5
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘLafossaite (TL)3.AA.25Tl(Cl,Br)
ⓘChallacolloite3.AA.55KPb2Cl5
ⓘHephaistosite (TL)3.AA.60TlPb2Cl5
ⓘPseudocotunnite3.AA.90K2PbCl4
ⓘCotunnite3.AB.85PbCl2
ⓘMolysite3.AC.10FeCl3
ⓘChloraluminite3.BC.05AlCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘAvogadrite3.CA.10(K,Cs)[BF4]
ⓘBarberiite (TL)3.CA.10(NH4)[BF4]
ⓘGearksutite3.CC.05Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘThermessaite (TL)3.CG.25K2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘThermessaite-(NH4) (TL)3.CG.25(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘMalladrite ?3.CH.05Na2[SiF6]
ⓘBararite ?3.CH.10(NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘHieratite (TL)3.CH.15K2[SiF6]
ⓘDemartinite (TL)3.CH.20K2[SiF6]
ⓘKnasibfite (TL)3.CH.25K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
ⓘKremersite3.CJ.10(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘSteropesite (TL)3.CK.05Tl3BiCl6
ⓘLucabindiite (TL)3.DC.(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘMagnesioferrite ?4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘArsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite ?4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘClinometaborite (TL)6.00.HBO2
ⓘSassolite6.AA.05H3BO3
ⓘVonsenite6.AB.30Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘSantite6.EA.10K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
ⓘLarderellite6.EB.05(NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘMetaborite6.GD.10HBO2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘLeguernite (TL)7.A0.Bi38O42(SO4)15
ⓘBalićžunićite (TL)7.A0.Bi2O(SO4)2
ⓘMillosevichite (TL)7.AB.05Al2(SO4)3
ⓘAluminopyracmonite (TL)7.AC.(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
ⓘPyracmonite (TL)7.AC.08(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
ⓘYavapaiite7.AC.15KFe(SO4)2
ⓘGodovikovite7.AC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘD'Ansite-(Fe) (TL)7.BC.Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
ⓘAcmonidesite (TL)7.BC.(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8
ⓘAdranosite (TL)7.BC.(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ⓘAdranosite-(Fe) (TL)7.BC.(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘTherasiaite (TL)7.BC.65(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
ⓘKogarkoite7.BD.15Na3(SO4)F
ⓘAiolosite (TL)7.BD.20Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘMelanterite
var. Copper-bearing Melanterite		7.CB.35(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAluminocoquimbite (TL)7.CB.50Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘKrausite7.CC.05KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMendozite7.CC.15NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘKalinite7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘAlum-(K)7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAlum-(Na)7.CC.20NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘPertlikite7.CC.25K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘFerrinatrite7.CC.35Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘBlödite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘBoussingaultite7.CC.60(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘAmarillite7.CC.75NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘArgesite (TL)7.CD.(NH4)7Bi3Cl16
ⓘCampostriniite (TL)7.CD.(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘMagnesioaubertite (TL)7.DB.05(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘAubertite7.DB.05CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite ?7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCossaite (TL)7.DE.(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
ⓘHydrobasaluminite7.DE.60Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
ⓘZaherite7.DE.65Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
ⓘSideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘMetavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘVlodavetsite7.DF.40AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘFerro-fluoro-edenite (TL)9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane ?9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMesolite ?9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘScolecite ?9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘChabazite-Na ?9.GD.10(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Sulfurite
var. Arsensulfurite'		-(S,As)8
ⓘ'UM2011-18-SOCl:Na'-Na-S-O-Cl
ⓘ'UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa'-Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Sulfurite'-S
ⓘ'Keramohalite'-
ⓘ'UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa'-K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Hⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Hⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Hⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HydrobasaluminiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
Hⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ Larderellite(NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MetaboriteHBO2
Hⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ SantiteK[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Hⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Hⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Panichiite(NH4)2SnCl6
Hⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Hⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Hⓘ Brontesite(NH4)3PbCl5
Hⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Hⓘ Cossaite(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
Hⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Hⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ClinometaboriteHBO2
Hⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Hⓘ Argesite(NH4)7Bi3Cl16
Hⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Hⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Hⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Hⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Hⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
Hⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
LiLithium
Liⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
BBoron
Bⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Bⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Bⓘ Larderellite(NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O
Bⓘ MetaboriteHBO2
Bⓘ SantiteK[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Bⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Bⓘ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Bⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Bⓘ ClinometaboriteHBO2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Nⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Nⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Nⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Nⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Nⓘ Larderellite(NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nⓘ Panichiite(NH4)2SnCl6
Nⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Nⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Nⓘ Brontesite(NH4)3PbCl5
Nⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Nⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Nⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Nⓘ Argesite(NH4)7Bi3Cl16
Nⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Nⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Nⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Nⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Nⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
OOxygen
Oⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HydrobasaluminiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Oⓘ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ Larderellite(NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MetaboriteHBO2
Oⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SantiteK[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Oⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oⓘ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Oⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Oⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ AiolositeNa4Bi(SO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Oⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Oⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Oⓘ Cossaite(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
Oⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Oⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ ClinometaboriteHBO2
Oⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Oⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe)Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
Oⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Oⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Oⓘ BalićžunićiteBi2O(SO4)2
Oⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Oⓘ LeguerniteBi38O42(SO4)15
Oⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Oⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Oⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:NaNa-S-O-Cl
Oⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
Oⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
FFluorine
Fⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Fⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Fⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Fⓘ HieratiteK2[SiF6]
Fⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Fⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Fⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ DemartiniteK2[SiF6]
Fⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Fⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Fⓘ Cossaite(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
Fⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Fⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Naⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Naⓘ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Naⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Naⓘ AiolositeNa4Bi(SO4)3Cl
Naⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Naⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Naⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe)Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
Naⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Naⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Naⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Naⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Naⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:NaNa-S-O-Cl
Naⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
Naⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ Cossaite(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Alⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HydrobasaluminiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
Alⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Alⓘ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Alⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Alⓘ Cossaite(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
Alⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Alⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Alⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ HieratiteK2[SiF6]
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ DemartiniteK2[SiF6]
Siⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Siⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Sⓘ AubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HydrobasaluminiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
Sⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sⓘ KirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19
Sⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Sⓘ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ RosickýiteS
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Sⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Sⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Sⓘ HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9
Sⓘ MozgovaitePbBi4S7
Sⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Sⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Sⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur(S,Se)
Sⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Sⓘ SulfuriteS
Sⓘ Demicheleite-(Br)BiSBr
Sⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Sⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ AiolositeNa4Bi(SO4)3Cl
Sⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl)BiSCl
Sⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Sⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sⓘ Cossaite(Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O
Sⓘ Demicheleite-(I)BiSI
Sⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Sⓘ ClinosulphurS8
Sⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe)Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
Sⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Sⓘ BalićžunićiteBi2O(SO4)2
Sⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Sⓘ LeguerniteBi38O42(SO4)15
Sⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Sⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Sⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:NaNa-S-O-Cl
Sⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
Sⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ AubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Clⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Clⓘ PseudocotunniteK2PbCl4
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Clⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Clⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Clⓘ LafossaiteTl(Cl,Br)
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ HephaistositeTlPb2Cl5
Clⓘ Panichiite(NH4)2SnCl6
Clⓘ SteropesiteTl3BiCl6
Clⓘ AiolositeNa4Bi(SO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl)BiSCl
Clⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Clⓘ Brontesite(NH4)3PbCl5
Clⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Clⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Clⓘ Argesite(NH4)7Bi3Cl16
Clⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe)Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
Clⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Clⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Clⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:NaNa-S-O-Cl
Clⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ HieratiteK2[SiF6]
Kⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Kⓘ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Kⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ PseudocotunniteK2PbCl4
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SantiteK[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Kⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Kⓘ DemartiniteK2[SiF6]
Kⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Kⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Kⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Kⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Kⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Kⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O
Kⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
Kⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
MnManganese
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Feⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Feⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Feⓘ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Feⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Feⓘ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe)Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3
Feⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Feⓘ Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5
Feⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
Feⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNaNa-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ?
Feⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNaK(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ Magnesioaubertite(Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Asⓘ KirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Asⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
SeSelenium
Seⓘ SeleniumSe
Seⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Seⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Seⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur(S,Se)
BrBromine
Brⓘ LafossaiteTl(Cl,Br)
Brⓘ Demicheleite-(Br)BiSBr
Brⓘ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
AgSilver
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
SnTin
Snⓘ TinSn
Snⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Snⓘ Panichiite(NH4)2SnCl6
TeTellurium
Teⓘ TelluriumTe
IIodine
Iⓘ Demicheleite-(I)BiSI
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
TlThallium
Tlⓘ LafossaiteTl(Cl,Br)
Tlⓘ HephaistositeTlPb2Cl5
Tlⓘ SteropesiteTl3BiCl6
PbLead
Pbⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ KirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ PseudocotunniteK2PbCl4
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Pbⓘ HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9
Pbⓘ MozgovaitePbBi4S7
Pbⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Pbⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Pbⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Pbⓘ HephaistositeTlPb2Cl5
Pbⓘ Brontesite(NH4)3PbCl5
Pbⓘ Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ KirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Biⓘ HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9
Biⓘ MozgovaitePbBi4S7
Biⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Biⓘ Demicheleite-(Br)BiSBr
Biⓘ SteropesiteTl3BiCl6
Biⓘ AiolositeNa4Bi(SO4)3Cl
Biⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl)BiSCl
Biⓘ Demicheleite-(I)BiSI
Biⓘ Argesite(NH4)7Bi3Cl16
Biⓘ BalićžunićiteBi2O(SO4)2
Biⓘ LeguerniteBi38O42(SO4)15
Biⓘ Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O

Fossils

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Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcano
Wikidata ID:Q207323

Localities in this Region

Italy
Italy

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

(n.d.)
Bernauer, F. (1941) Eine Gearksutit-Lagerstätte auf der Insel Vulcano. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft: 93: 65-80
Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1974). Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 21(3), 269-276.
Keller, J. (1980). The island of Vulcano. Rendiconti Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36, 369-414.
Faraone, D., Molin, G.M., Zanazzi, P.F. (1988) Clinopyroxenes from Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): Crystal chemistry and cooling history. Lithos, 22, 113-126.
De Astis, G., La Volpe, L., Peccerillo, A., & Civetta, L. (1997). Volcanological and petrological evolution of Vulcano island (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B4), 8021-8050.
Gioncada, A., Mazzuoli, R., Bisson, M., & Pareschi, M. T. (2003). Petrology of volcanic products younger than 42 ka on the Lipari–Vulcano complex (Aeolian Islands, Italy): an example of volcanism controlled by tectonics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122(3-4), 191-220.
Guest, J. E., Cole, P. D., Duncan, A. M., & Chester, D. K. (2003). Volcanoes of southern Italy (p. 284). London: Geological Society.
De Astis, G., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Lucchi, F., and Tranne, C.A. (2006) Geological map of the island of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands). University of Bari, University of Bologna, and INGV; printed by L.A.C., Firenze.
Lucchi, F., Tranne, C.A., De Astis, G, Keller, J., Losito, R., and Morche, W. (2008) Stratigraphy and significance of Brown Tuffs on the Aeolian Islands (southern Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research: 177: 49–70.
Davì, M., De Rosa, R., Donato, P., Vetere, F., Barca, D., & Cavallo, A. (2009). Magmatic Evolution and plumbing system of ring-fault volcanism: the Vulcanello Peninsula (Aeolian Islands, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(5), 1009-1028.
Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C.M. (2010) Vulcano: ein außergewöhnlicher Fundpunkt von neuen und seltenen Mineralien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 40-57 (in German).
Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy.
De Astis, G., Lucchi, F., Dellino, P., La Volpe, L., Tranne, C.A., Frezzotti, M.L., and Peccerillo, A. (2013) Geology, volcanic history and petrology of Vulcano (central Aeolian archipelago). In: Lucchi, F., Peccerillo, A., Keller, C., Tranne, C.A., and Rossi, P.L., eds., The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes. Geological Society, London, Memoir No. 37, 281–349.
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