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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Metacanthurus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)353705https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=353705
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Acanthuriformes : Acanthuridae : Metacanthurus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Euteleosteomorpha
-NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
-Eurypterygia
-Ctenosquamata
-Acanthomorphata
-Euacanthomorphacea
-Percomorphaceae
-Percomorpharia
orderAcanthuriformes
familyAcanthuridae
genusMetacanthurusBlot and Tyler 1990
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Metacanthurusgenusbelongs to Acanthuridaestated without evidenceBlot and Tyler, 1990
Metacanthurusgenusbelongs to Acanthuridaestated with evidenceCarnevale et al., 2014
Metacanthurusgenusbelongs to Acanthuridaestated without evidenceBannikov, 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Acanthuridae)
Dietgrazer (based on Acanthuridae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Blot and J. C. Tyler. 1990. New genera and species of fossil surgeon fishes and their relatives (Acanturoidei, Teleostei) from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy, with application of the Blot formula to both fossil and recent forms. Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca 6:13-92

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Metacanthurus veronensis
species
listed (PBDB)256.0 Ma
Paleocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1990Metacanthurus Blot and Tyler p. 52
2014Metacanthurus Bannikov p. 29
2014Metacanthurus Carnevale et al. p. 44

References

Blot J., Tyler J. C. (1990) New genera and species of fossil surgeon fishes and their relatives (Acanturoidei, Teleostei) from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy, with application of the Blot formula to both fossil and recent forms, Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca 6, 13-92
Bannikov A. F. (2014) The systematic composition of the Eocene actinopterygian fish fauna from Monte Bolca, northern Italy, as known to date, Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea paleontologica 12, 23-34
Carnevale G., Bannikov A. F., et al (2014) The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates, Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana 4, 37-63
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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