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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Acrodus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34478https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34478
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Acrodontidae : Acrodus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-Hybodontida
orderHybodontiformes
superfamilyHybodontoideaZangerl 1981
familyAcrodontidaeCasier 1959
genusAcrodusAgassiz 1838
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Cestraciontidaestated with evidenceLeidy, 1873
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Gestracionidaestated without evidenceAlessandri, 1896
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Heterodontidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Cestraciontidaestated without evidenceWoodward, 1916
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Heterodontidaestated without evidenceJordan and Hanibal, 1923
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Acrodontidaestated with evidenceHerman, 1975
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Cestraciontidaestated with evidenceSahni and Chhabra, 1976
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Hybodontidaestated with evidenceRieppel, 1981
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Acrodontidaestated without evidenceMurry, 1989
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Acrodontidaestated with evidenceKindlimann, 1990
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Ctenacanthidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Acrodusgenusbelongs to HybodontoideaimpliedIrmis, 2005
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Acrodontidaestated without evidenceChrzastek, 2008
Acrodusgenusbelongs to Acrodontidaestated with evidenceGinter et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)32
First Recorded Appearance299 - 296 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance59.2 - 56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Chondrichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Chondrichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Agassiz. 1838. Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 11). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Acrodus acutus
species
listed (PBDB)2209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Acrodus alexandrae
species
listed (PBDB)2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus anningiae
species
listed (PBDB)7197 Ma
Early Jurassic
191 Ma
Early Jurassic
Acrodus braunii
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus cretaceus
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus cuneocostatus
species
listed (PBDB)6252 Ma
Permian
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus dolloi
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus emmonsi
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus flemingianus
species
listed (PBDB)1252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Acrodus gaillardoti
species
listed (PBDB)10260 Ma
Permian
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Acrodus georgii
species
listed (PBDB)9247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus hirudo
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus humilis
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus illingworthi
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus jaeckeli
species
listed (PBDB)1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus keuperinus
species
listed (PBDB)5237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Acrodus lateralis
species
listed (PBDB)16251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Acrodus nitidus
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus nobilis
species
listed (PBDB)9209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Acrodus olsoni
species
listed (PBDB)4290 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Acrodus oppenheimeri
species
listed (PBDB)4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Acrodus oreodontus
species
listed (PBDB)2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus paranense
species
listed (PBDB)
Acrodus scaber
species
listed (PBDB)3252 Ma
Permian
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus spitzbergensis
species
listed (PBDB)14252 Ma
Permian
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus substriatus
species
listed (PBDB)3247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Acrodus sweetlacruzensis
species
listed (PBDB)3290 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Acrodus undulatus
species
listed (PBDB)1197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Acrodus vermicularis
species
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus vermiformis
species
listed (PBDB)2251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Acrodus wempliae
species
listed (PBDB)2232 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
232 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1838Acrodus Agassiz p. 139
1844Thectodus Meyer and Plieninger
1873Acrodus Leidy p. 352
1889Acrodus Woodward p. 279
1896Acrodus Alessandri p. 723
1902Acrodus Hay p. 299
1916Acrodus Woodward p. 14
1923Acrodus Jordan and Hanibal p. 30
1963Acrodus Jordan p. 595
1963Thectodus Jordan p. 595
1975Acrodus Herman p. 25
1976Acrodus Sahni and Chhabra p. 220
YearName and Author
1981Acrodus Rieppel p. 327
1982Acrodus Thomson p. 2
1987Acrodus Maisey p. 27
1989Acrodus Murry p. 253
1990Acrodus Kindlimann p. 834
1997Acrodus Johns p. 30
1998Acrodus Mutter p. 517
2002Acrodus Sepkoski, Jr.
2005Acrodus Irmis p. 65
2008Acrodus Chrzastek p. 228
2010Acrodus Ginter et al. p. 89

References

Agassiz L. , Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 11). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 73-140
Leidy J. Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 1, 1-358
Woodward A. S. , Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 1, 1-613
Alessandri G. Ricerche sui pesci fossili de Parana, Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino 31, 715-730
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Woodward A. S. (1916) The fossil fishes of the English Wealden and Purbeck Formations, Palaeontographical Society, London 1915, 1-48
Jordan D. S., Hanibal H. (1923) Fossil sharks and rays of the Pacific slope of North America, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 22, 27-63
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Herman J. (1975) Les Selaciens de sterrains neocretaces and paleocenes de Belgique and des contrees limitrophes Elements d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale, Memoires pour servier a l'explications des Cartes geologiques et minieres de la Belgique 15, 1-401
Sahni A., Chhabra N. L. (1976) Microfish remains from certain Triassic Sections in the Kasmir and Kumaun Himalayas, Proceedings of the VI Indian Colloquium of Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy 6, 218-224
Rieppel O. (1981) The Hybodontiform Sharks from the Middle Triassic of Mte. San Giorgio, Switzerland, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 161, 324-353
Thomson K. S. (1982) An Early Triassic hybodont shark from northern Madagascar, Postilla 186, 1-16
Maisey J. G. (1987) Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic shark Hybodus reticulatus (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), with comments on hybodontid systematics, American Museum Novitates 2878, 1-19
Murry P. A. (1989) Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock Members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona, Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque, 249-277
Kindlimann R. (1990) Ein Nachweis von Acrodus nobilis Agassiz aus dem Sinemurien der Tongrube Gruhalde, Frick, Kt. Aargau (Nordschweiz), Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 83, 829-843
Johns M. J. (1997) Systematics, in Taxonomy and Biostratigraphy of middle and late Triassic Elasmobranch Ichthyoliths from Northeastern British Columbia, Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 502, 1-238
Mutter R. J. (1998) Zur systematischen Stellungh einiger Bezahnugsreste von Acrodus georgii sp. nov. (Selachii, Hybodontoidea) aus der Grenzbitumenzone (Mittlere Trias) des Monte San Giorgio (Kanton Tessin, Schweiz), Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91, 513-519
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Irmis R. B. (2005) The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, In S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, & R. B. Irmis (eds.), Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 9, 63-88
Chrzastek A. (2008) Vertebrate remains from the Lower Muschelkalk of Raciborowice Górne (North-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland), Geological Quarterly 52, 225-238
Ginter M., Hampe O., et al (2010) Chondrichthyes, Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth, Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3D, 1-168
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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