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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Philanthidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9846461https://www.gbif.org/species/9846461
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)179704https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=179704
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Philanthidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
orderHymenopteraLinnaeus 1758
-UnicalcaridaSchulmeister et al. 2002
suborderVespina
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
-Aculeata
superfamilyApoideaLatreille 1802
familyPhilanthidaeLatreille 1802
Scientific NamePhilanthidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Philanthidaefamilybelongs to Sphecoideastated without evidenceCockerell, 1906
Philanthidaesubfamilybelongs to Crabronidaestated with evidenceBrothers, 1999
Philanthidaefamilybelongs to Apoideastated with evidenceSann et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
Extant Size (PBDB)6 (55%)
First Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. A. Latreille. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cercerini
tribe
listed (PBDB)128.1 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Philanthini
tribe
listed (PBDB)337.2 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Prophilanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Philanthinae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Philanthinae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1802Philantores Latreille
1906Philanthidae Cockerell p. 46
1999Philanthinae Brothers p. 243
1999Philanthinae Melo p. 42
2014Philanthinae Pulawski
2018Philanthidae Sann et al.

References

Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467
Cockerell T. D. A. (1906) Fossil Hymenoptera from Florissant, Colorado, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 50 2, 33-58
Brothers D. J. (1999) Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea), Zoologica Scripta 28 1-2, 233-249 doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00003.
Pulawski W. J. (2014) Family group names and classification, Catalog of Sphecidae Sensu Lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)
Sann M., Niehuis O., et al (2018) Phylogenomic analysis of Apoidea sheds new light on the sister group of bees, BMC Evolutionary Biology 18, 71
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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