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Phyllophoridae

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Description

Phyllophoridae is a family of sea cucumbers, marine invertebrates with elongated bodies, leathery skins and feeding tentacles.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllophoridae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9550	https://www.gbif.org/species/9550
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	61735	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=61735

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Phyllophoridae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Phyllophoridae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
class	Holothuroidea
order	Dendrochirotida	Grube 1840
family	Phyllophoridae

Scientific Name

Phyllophoridae

Name Published In

Östergren, H. 1907. Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Seewalzen. Särtryck ur Zoologiska Studier Tillägnade Professor T. Tullberg, pp. 191-215, Almquist & Wiksells Buchdruckerei-Aktiengesellschaft, Upsala.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Phyllophoridae	family	belongs to Dendrochirotida	stated without evidence	Pawson, 1966
Phyllophoridae	family	belongs to Holothuroidea	implied	Rowe and Gates, 1995
Phyllophoridae	family	belongs to Dendrochirotida	stated without evidence	Boczarowski, 2001

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

393 - 388 Ma
Devonian

Environment

marine (based on Dendrochirotida)

Motility

stationary (based on Dendrochirotida)

Vision

blind (based on Holothuroidea)

Diet

suspension feeder, detritivore (based on Dendrochirotida)

Reproduction

dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite (based on Dendrochirotida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

F.E.W. Rowe and J. Gates. 1995. Zoological Catalogue of Australia: Echinodermata 33

Common Name(s)

Svanssjögurkor, グミモドキ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllophoridae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Propinquoohshimellinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Allothyone genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anthochirus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cladolella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ekmanothyone genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemithyone genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lipotrapeza genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Massinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neopentadactyla genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neothyonidium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pentadactyla genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pentamera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phyllophorus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phyllostauros genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phyrella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Propinquoohshimella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pseudoplacothuria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Selenkiella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stolus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thorsonia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thyone genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thyonina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Triasemperia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Thyonidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Dendrochirotida : Thyonidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1966	Phyllophoridae Pawson p. U645
1993	Phyllophoridae Gilliland p. 136
1995	Phyllophoridae Rowe and Gates p. 310
2001	Phyllophoridae Boczarowski p. 148

References

Rowe F.E.W., Gates J. (1995) , Zoological Catalogue of Australia: Echinodermata 33

Pawson D. L. (1966) Phylogeny and evolution of holothuroids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U641-U646

Gilliland P. M. (1993) The skeletal morphology, systematics and evolutionary history of holothurians, Special Papers in Palaeontology 47, 1-147

Boczarowski A. (2001) Isolated sclerites of Devonian nonpelmatozoan echinoderms, Palaeontologia Polonica 59, 3-220

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Deichmann, E. (1938). Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XVI. Holothurians from the western coasts of Lower California and Central America, and from the Galapagos Islands. Zoologica, New York 23: pp. 361-387. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species

Deichmann, E. (1941). The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years1932to 1938. Part I, Dendrochirota, Allan Hancock Pacific Exped. 1932-40 Los Angeles 8: pp. 61-153. - via World Register of Marine Species

Madsen, F.J.; Hansen, B. (1994). Echinodermata Holothurioidea. Marine invertebrates of Scandinavia, 9. Scandinavian University Press: Oslo, Norway. ISBN 82-00-03936-6. 143 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/ (Nov 2010) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (2013) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Hansson, G, Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Miller, Allison K., A. M. Kerr, G. Paulay, M. Riech, N. G. Wilson, J. I. Carvajal, and G. W. Rouse, 2017: Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 111. 110-131. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Miller, John E., and David L. Pawson, 1984: Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, vol. VII, pt. I. 1-79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Shari Barmos, and Didier VandenSpiegel, 2012: The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, vol. 69. 269-308. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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