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Brisingida

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Description

The Brisingids are deep-sea-dwelling starfish in the order Brisingida.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisingida, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	902	https://www.gbif.org/species/902
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	103680	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=103680

Rank

order (GBIF)
unranked clade (PBDB)

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Brisingida

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Forcipulatida : Brisingida

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
subphylum	Asterozoa	von Zittel 1895
class	Asteroidea	de Blainville 1830
subclass	Ambuloasteroidea	Blake and Hagdorn 2003
infraclass	Neoasteroidea
superorder	Surculifera	Gale 1987
-	Tripedicellaria	Gale 2011
-	Forcipulatida
order	Brisingida

Scientific Name

Brisingida

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Brisingida	suborder	belongs to Forcipulatida	stated without evidence	Fisher, 1928
Brisingida	suborder	belongs to Forcipulatida	stated with evidence	Spencer and Wright, 1966
Brisingida	order	belongs to Forcipulatacea	stated with evidence	Blake, 1989
Brisingida	unranked clade	belongs to Forcipulatida	stated with evidence	Gale, 2011
Brisingida	unranked clade	belongs to Forcipulatacea	stated without evidence	Mah and Blake, 2012

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

7 (100%)

First Recorded Appearance

20.4 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene

Environment

outer shelf,oceanic,marine

Motility

actively mobile

Vision

limited (based on Asteroidea)

Diet

suspension feeder, deposit feeder

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=water,planktonic

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

W. K. Fisher. 1928. Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 3. Forcipulata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 76:1-245

Common Name(s)

ウデボソヒトデ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisingida

External Images

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Brisingasteridae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant
Brisingidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Freyellidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant
Hymenodiscidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant
Odinellidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1928	Brisingina Fisher p. 3
1966	Brisingina Spencer and Wright p. U77
1989	Brisingida Blake p. 213
2011	Brisingida Gale p. 55
2012	Brisingida Mah and Blake p. 3

References

Spencer W. K., Wright C.W. (1966) Asterozoans, Moore R.C. ed, Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Echinodermata, University of Kansas Press and the Geological Society of America 3 1, U4-U107

Blake D. B. (1989) Asteroidea: functional morphology, classification and phylogeny, In M. Jangoux & J.M. Lawrence (Eds.) Echinoderm studies, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam 3, 179-223

Gale A. S. (2011) The phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic Asteroidea (Neoasteroidea, Echinodermata), Special Papers in Palaeontology 85, 1-112

Clark, Ailsa M., and Maureen E. Downey, 1992: null. Starfishes of the Atlantic. xxvi + 794. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Clark, Ailsa M., and Christopher Mah / Jangoux, Michel, and John M. Lawrence, eds., 2001: An index of names of recent Asteroidea, Part 4: Forcipulatida and Brisingida. Echinoderm Studies, vol. 6. 229-347. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Downey, M. E. (1986). Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata:Asteroidea), with description of a new genus and family. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. (435): 1-57. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species

Fisher, W.K. (1928). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 2. Forcipulata (part). Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 76: 1-245. - via World Register of Marine Species

Sladen, W.P. (1889). Report on the Asteroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Zoology. 30 (part 51): xlii + 893 pages, 118 plates. - via World Register of Marine Species

Clark, A.M.; Downey, M.E. (1992). Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall Identification Guides, 3. Chapman & Hall. London, UK. ISBN 0-412-43280-3. xxvi, 794 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Clark, A.M.and Mah, C. (2001). An index of names of recent Asteroidea, part 4. Forcipulatida and Brisingida, in: Jangoux, M.; Lawrence, J.M. (Ed.) (2001). Echinoderm Studies, 6: pp. 229-347 - via World Register of Marine Species

Fisher, W.K. (1917). New genera and species of Brisingidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20(8): 418-431. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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