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Proterosuchus goweri

Description

Proterosuchus is an extinct genus of archosauriform reptiles that lived during the Early Triassic. It contains three valid species: the type species P. fergusi and the referred species P. alexanderi and P. goweri. All three species lived in what is now South Africa. The genus was named in 1903 by the South African paleontologist Robert Broom. The well-known genus Chasmatosaurus is a junior synonym of Proterosuchus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8831449https://www.gbif.org/species/8831449
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)347439https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=347439
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Proterosuchidae : Proterosuchus : Proterosuchus goweri
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Proterosuchidae : Proterosuchus : Proterosuchus goweri
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
familyProterosuchidaeBroom 1906
genusProterosuchusBroom 1903
speciesProterosuchus goweriEzcurra & Butler 2014
Generic NameProterosuchus
Scientific NameProterosuchus goweri Ezcurra & Butler, 2014
Name Published InEzcurra, Martin D. & Richard J. Butler. 2014. Taxonomy of the proterosuchid archosauriforms (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the earliest Triassic of South Africa, and implications for the early archosauriform radiation. Palaeontology.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Proterosuchus gowerispeciesbelongs to Proterosuchusstated with evidenceEzcurra and Butler, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance252 - 247 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance252 - 247 Ma
Phanerozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Proterosuchus)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. D. Ezcurra and R. J. Butler. 2015. Taxonomy of the proterosuchid archosauriforms (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the earliest Triassic of South Africa, and implications for the early archosauriform radiation. Palaeontology 58(1):141-170
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proterosuchus_goweri

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2015Proterosuchus goweri Ezcurra and Butler
2016Proterosuchus goweri Ezcurra

References

Ezcurra M. D., Butler R. J. (2015) Taxonomy of the proterosuchid archosauriforms (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the earliest Triassic of South Africa, and implications for the early archosauriform radiation, Palaeontology 58 1, 141-170
Ezcurra M. D. (2016) The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs, with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms, PeerJ 4, e1778
M. D. Ezcurra, R. J. Butler (2015) Taxonomy of the proterosuchid archosauriforms (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the earliest Triassic of South Africa, and implications for the early archosauriform radiation: Palaeontology 1: 141--170 - via Catalogue of Life
M. D. Ezcurra (2016) The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs, with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms: PeerJ: e1778 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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