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Protodidelphidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8572920https://www.gbif.org/species/8572920
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)247294https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=247294
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Protodidelphidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Marsupialia : Protodidelphidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
-Theriamorpha
-Theriiformes
-TrechnotheriaMcKenna 1975
-CladotheriaMcKenna 1975
-Boreosphenida
subclassTheriaParker and Haswell 1897
subclassMetatheria
-Marsupialia
-AmeridelphiaSzalay 1982
familyProtodidelphidaeMarshall 1987
Scientific NameProtodidelphidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Protodidelphidaefamilybelongs to Didelphimorphiastated without evidenceGoin et al., 1999
Protodidelphidaefamilybelongs to Marsupialiastated without evidenceLadaveze and Muizon, 2010
Protodidelphidaefamilybelongs to Ameridelphiastated without evidenceOliveira and Goin, 2011
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
First Recorded Appearance59.0 - 57.0 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Marsupialia)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Theria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. V. Oliveira and F. J. Goin. 2011. A reassessment of bunodont metatherians from the Paleogene of Itaborai (Brazil): Systematics and the age of the Itaborian SALMA. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 14(2):105-136

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bergqvistherium ✝
genus		listed (PBDB)158.7 Ma
Paleocene		58.7 Ma
Paleocene
Carolocoutoia ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		158.7 Ma
Paleocene		58.7 Ma
Paleocene
Guggenheimia ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		359.0 Ma
Paleocene		58.7 Ma
Paleocene
Periprotodidelphis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		158.7 Ma
Paleocene		58.7 Ma
Paleocene
Protodidelphis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		659.0 Ma
Paleocene		47.8 Ma
Eocene
Zeusdelphys ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		158.7 Ma
Paleocene		58.7 Ma
Paleocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1987Protodidelphidae Marshall
1999Protodidelphidae Goin et al.
2010Protodidelphidae Ladaveze and Muizon
2011Protodidelphidae Oliveira and Goin

References

Oliveira E. V., Goin F. J. (2011) A reassessment of bunodont metatherians from the Paleogene of Itaborai (Brazil): Systematics and the age of the Itaborian SALMA, Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 14 2, 105-136
Goin F. J., Case J. A., et al (1999) New Discoveries of "Opposum-like" Marsupials from Antarctica (Seymour Island, Medial Eocene), Journal of Mammalian Evolution 6 4, 335-365
Ladaveze S., Muizon C. (2010) Evidence of early evolution of Australidelphia (Metatheria, Mammalia) in South America: phylogenetic relationships of the metatherians from the Late Palaeocene of Itaboraí (Brazil) based on teeth and petrosal bones, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 3, 746-784
Tejedor et al., 2009 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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