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Cymbospondylus buchseri

Description

Cymbospondylus (A Greek word meaning "Boat Spine") was a basal early ichthyosaur that lived between the middle and later years of the Triassic period (240-210 million years ago). Previously, the genus was classified as a shastasaurid, however, more recent work finds it to be more basal.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8529607https://www.gbif.org/species/8529607
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)171154https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=171154
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Shastasauridae : Cymbospondylus : Cymbospondylus buchseri
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ichthyosauria : Cymbospondylidae : Cymbospondylus : Cymbospondylus buchseri
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-IchthyosauromorphaMotani et al. 2015
-IchthyosauriformesMotani et al. 2015
-Ichthyopterygia
-EoichthyosauriaMotani 1999
-Ichthyosauria
-HueneosauriaMaisch and Matzke 2000
suborderLongipinnatiHuene 1948
familyCymbospondylidaevon Huene 1948
genusCymbospondylusLeidy 1868
speciesCymbospondylus buchseriSander 1989
Generic NameCymbospondylus
Scientific NameCymbospondylus buchseri Sander, 1989
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cymbospondylus buchserispeciesbelongs to Cymbospondylusstated with evidenceSander, 1989
Cymbospondylus buchserispeciesbelongs to Cymbospondylusstated without evidenceMcGowan and Motani, 2003
Cymbospondylus buchserispeciesbelongs to Cymbospondylusstated with evidenceMaisch, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance247 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance247 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Environmentmarine (based on Ichthyosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ichthyosauria)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ichthyosauria)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Ichthyosauria)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Ichthyosauria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. M. Sander. 1989. The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov. from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9(2):163-173
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbospondylus_buchseri

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1989Cymbospondylus buchseri Sander pp. 164-172 figs. 2-8
1999Cymbospondylus buchseri Motani fig. 1
2000Cymbospondylus buchseri Maisch and Matzke p. 64
2003Cymbospondylus buchseri McGowan and Motani
2010Cymbospondylus buchseri Maisch

References

Sander P. M. (1989) The large ichthyosaur Cymbospondylus buchseri, sp. nov. from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland), with a survey of the genus in Europe, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9 2, 163-173
Motani R. (1999) Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 3, 473-496
Maisch M. W., Matzke A. T. (2000) The Ichthyosauria, Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie) 298, 1-159
Maisch M. W. (2010) Phylogeny, systematics, and origin of the Ichthyosauria - the state of the art, Palaeodiversity 3, 151-214
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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