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Zhangheotheriidae ✝

Description

Zhangheotheriidae is a possibly paraphyletic family of mammals belonging to Symmetrodonta that is currently known from Early Cretaceous deposits in China. Three genera are currently recognized, Anebodon, Origolestes, and Zhangheotherium.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8455577https://www.gbif.org/species/8455577
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)156658https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=156658
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Zhangheotheriidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
-Theriamorpha
-Theriiformes
-TrechnotheriaMcKenna 1975
familyZhangheotheriidaeRougier et al. 2003
Scientific NameZhangheotheriidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zhangheotheriidaefamilybelongs to Trechnotheriastated with evidenceRougier et al., 2003
Zhangheotheriidaefamilybelongs to Spalacotherioideastated without evidenceJi et al., 2009
Zhangheotheriidaefamilybelongs to Trechnotheriastated with evidenceGao et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance129 - 122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore (based on Mammaliaformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. W. Rougier, Q. Ji, and M. J. Novacek. 2003. A new symmetrodont mammal with fur impressions from the Mesozoic of China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77(1):7-14
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangheotheriidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anebodon
genus
listed (PBDB)1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kiyatherium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2003Zhangheotheriidae Rougier et al.
2009Zhangheotheriidae Ji et al. p. 281
2010Zhangheotheriidae Gao et al.

References

Rougier G. W., Ji Q., et al (2003) A new symmetrodont mammal with fur impressions from the Mesozoic of China, Acta Geologica Sinica 77 1, 7-14
Ji Q., Luo Z.-X., et al (2009) Evolutionary Development of the Middle Ear in Mesozoic Therian Mammals, Science 326, 278-281 doi:10.1126/science.1178501
Gao C. -L., Wilson G. P., et al (2010) A new mammal skull from the Lower Cretaceous of China with implications for the evolution of obtuse-angled molars and 'amphilestid' eutriconodonts, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 277, 237-246 doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1014
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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