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Proctotrupidae

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Description

Proctotrupidae is a family of wasps in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea of the order Hymenoptera. There are about 400 species in more than 30 genera in Proctotrupidae, found throughout most of the world.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctotrupidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	6043	https://www.gbif.org/species/6043
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	140047	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=140047

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Proctotrupidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Unicalcarida	Schulmeister et al. 2002
suborder	Vespina
suborder	Apocrita	Gerstaecker 1867
infraorder	Proctotrupomorpha
superfamily	Proctotrupoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Proctotrupidae	Latreille 1802

Scientific Name

Proctotrupidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Proctotrupidae	family	belongs to Hymenoptera	stated with evidence	Westwood, 1874
Proctotrupidae	family	belongs to Hymenoptera	stated without evidence	Theobald, 1937
Proctotrupidae	family	belongs to Apocrita	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Proctotrupidae	family	belongs to Proctotrupoidea	stated with evidence	Johnson, 1992

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

13 (24%)

First Recorded Appearance

145 - 140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. A. Latreille. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième

Common Name(s)

Svartsteklar, Proctotrupids

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctotrupidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Proctotrupinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		23	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Alloserphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austrocodrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brachyserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ceratopria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chengdeserphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Codrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cryptoserphus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Dintonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Disogmus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Exallonyx genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fustiserphus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Gurvanotrupes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hemilexodes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Liaoserphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Maaserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mischoserphus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Nothoserphus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Ocnoserphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxyserphus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Palaeoteleia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Pallenites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paracodrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parepyris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parthenocodrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Peverella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Phaenoserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phaneroserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phoxoserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Proctotrupes genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.4 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Proctotrypes genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	37.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Protoprocto ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pschornia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Saucrotrupes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scalprogaster ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Serphus genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Steleoserphus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trachyserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tretoserphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tropidopria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Proctotrypidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Proctotrypidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1802	Proctotrupii Latreille p. 308
1874	Proctotrupidae Westwood p. 156
1923	Serphidae Brues p. 344
1923	Proctotrypidae Meunier p. 83
1937	Proctotrypidae Theobald p. 310
1992	Proctotrupidae Carpenter
1992	Proctotrupidae Johnson p. 276
2007	Proctotrupidae Sharkey
2018	Proctotrupidae Archibald et al. p. 218

References

Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467

Westwood J. O. , Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of New, Rare, and Interesting Insects, for the most part Contained in the Collections Presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M.A., D.C.L., F.R.S., & C. with Forty Plates from Drawings by the Author, 1-205

Brues C. T. (1923) Some New Fossil Parasitic Hymenoptera from Baltic Amber, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 58 8, 327-346

Meunier F. (1923) Sur quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott (Sept-Monts, Rhénanie), Miscellanea Entomologica, Revue Entomologique Internationale 26, 82-88

Theobald N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France, Bulletin Mensuel (Mémoires) de la Société des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1-473

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Johnson N. F. (1992) Catalog of world species of Proctotrupoidea, exclusive of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera), Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 51, 1-825

Sharkey M. J. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera, Zootaxa 1668, 521-548

Archibald S. B., Rasnitsyn A. P., et al (2018) Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America, The Canadian Entomologist 150, 250-257

Forshage (2009) Små svarta steklar - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-03-17) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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