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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Mysmenidae

Description

Mysmenidae is a spider family with about 135 described species in thirteen genera. The family is one of the least well known of the orb-weaving spiders because of their small size (0.76 to 3 mm (0.03 to 0.12 in)) and cryptic behaviour. These spiders are found in humid habitats such as among leaf litter and in caves.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5633https://www.gbif.org/species/5633
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)258306https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=258306
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Mysmenidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PantetrapulmonataShultz 2007
subclassTetrapulmonataSchultz 1990
-SerikodiastidaGarwood and Dunlop 2014
orderAraneaeClerck 1757
suborderOpisthothelaePocock 1892
infraorderAraneomorphaeSmith 1902
-EntelegynaeSimon 1893
superfamilyAraneoideaSimon 1895
familyMysmenidaePetrunkevitch 1928
Common Namespurred orb-weaver
Scientific NameMysmenidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Mysmenidaesubfamilybelongs to Anapidaestated with evidenceWunderlich, 2004
Mysmenidaefamilybelongs to Araneoideastated with evidenceDunlop et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (19%)
First Recorded Appearance38.0 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Dunlop, D. Penney, and D. Jekel. 2013. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In N. Platnick (ed.), The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Common Name(s) Spurred Orb-weaver, Dwarf Cobweb Weavers
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysmenidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Brasilionata
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Calodipoena
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chanea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dominicanopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Eomysmenopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Gaoligonga
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Isela
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Maymena
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microdipoena
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mosu
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mysmena
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1238.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Mysmeniola
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mysmenopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Palaeomysmena
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Phricotelus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Simaoa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trogloneta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Yamaneta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1928Mysmenidae Petrunkevitch
2004Mysmeninae Wunderlich p. 1823
2013Mysmenidae Dunlop et al.
2017Mysmenidae Wheeler et al.

References

Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Wunderlich J. (2004) Fossil spiders (Araneae) in Early Tertiary amber from the Ukraine, Beiträge zur Araneologie 3, 1821-1829
Wheeler W. C., Coddington J. A., et al (2017) The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling, Cladistics 33, 574-616
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Breene, R. G., D. Allen Dean, G. B. Edwards, Blain Hebert, Herbert W. Levi, Gail Manning, et al., 2003: null. Common Names of Arachnids, Fifth Edition. 42. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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