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Choerolophodon

Description

Choerolophodon is an extinct genus of proboscid which lived during the Miocene of Eurasia and Africa.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4968873https://www.gbif.org/species/4968873
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)43243https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43243
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
-TethytheriaMcKenna 1975
orderProboscidea
suborderElephantiformesTassy 1988
-ElephantimorphaTassy and Shoshani 1997
-ElephantidaTassy and Shoshani 1997
superfamilyGomphotherioideaHay 1922
familyGomphotheriidaeHay 1922
subfamilyChoerolophodontinaeGaziry 1976
genusChoerolophodonSchlesinger 1917
Scientific NameChoerolophodon Schlesinger, 1917
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to GomphotheriidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to Elephantiformesstated without evidenceShoshani and Tassy, 1996
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to Choerolophodontinaestated without evidenceMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to Proboscideastated without evidenceTheodorou et al., 2003
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to Choerolophodontinaestated without evidenceShoshani and Tassy, 2005
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to Gomphotheriidaestated without evidenceGeraads et al., 2005
Choerolophodongenusbelongs to Choerolophodontinaestated without evidenceSanders et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance7.75 - 5.33 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Gomphotheriidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choerolophodon

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Choerolophodon anatolicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
211.6 Ma
Miocene
9.70 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon chioticus
species
listed (PBDB)116.0 Ma
Miocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon pentelici
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choerolophodon pentelici
species
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2511.6 Ma
Miocene
8.70 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1917Choerolophodon Schlesinger
1988Choerolophodon Carroll
1996Choerolophodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 352
1997Choerolophodon McKenna and Bell p. 500
2003Choerolophodon Theodorou et al.
2005Choerolophodon Geraads et al. p. 528
2005Choerolophodon Shoshani and Tassy p. 9 figs. Table 2
2010Choerolophodon Sanders et al. p. 205

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Shoshani J., Tassy P. (1996) Summary, conclusions, and a glimpse into the future, in J. Shoshani and P. Tassy, eds., The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives, 335-348
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Theodorou G., Athanassiou A., et al (2003) Preliminary remarks on the Late Miocene herbivores of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece), Deinsea, Distribution and Migration of Tertiary Mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn 10, 519-530
Geraads D., Kaya T., et al (2005) Late Miocene large mammals from Yulafli, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 3, 523-544
Shoshani J., Tassy P. (2005) Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification, anatomy & physiology, and ecology & behavior, Quaternary International 126-128, 5-20
Sanders W. J., Gheerbrant E., et al (2010) Proboscidea, Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 161-251
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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