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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Baena arenosa

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4965224https://www.gbif.org/species/4965224
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67590https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67590
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena arenosa
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena arenosa
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
-Testudinata
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
-ParacryptodiraGaffney 1975
familyBaenidaeCope 1882
-BaenoddaGaffney and Meylan 1988
-Eubaeninae
genusBaenaLeidy 1870
speciesBaena arenosaLeidy 1870
Generic NameBaena
Scientific NameBaena arenosa Leidy, 1870
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated without evidenceLeidy, 1870
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated with evidenceCope, 1873
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated without evidenceCope, 1875
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated with evidenceCope, 1877
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated without evidenceHay, 1902
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated with evidenceHay, 1908
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated without evidenceGilmore, 1915
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated with evidenceGaffney, 1972
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated without evidencePerea et al., 2014
Baena arenosaspeciesbelongs to Baenastated with evidenceJoyce and Lyson, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 50.3 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance46.2 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentfreshwater (based on Baena)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Baena)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Leidy. 1870. [Descriptions of Emys jaenesi, E. haydeni, Baena arenosa, and Saniwa ensidens]. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1870:123-124

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Baena platyplastra Gilmore, 1915GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena platyplastra
Baena sima Hay, 1908GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena sima
Baena inflata Gilmore, 1915GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena inflata
Baena riparia Hay, 1908GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena riparia
Baena affinis Leidy, 1871GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena affinis
Baena clara Hay, 1908GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Baenidae : Baena : Baena clara

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1870Baena arenosa Leidy
1873Baena arenosa Cope
1873Baena arenosa Leidy p. 161
1875Baena arenosa Cope p. 36
1877Baena arenosa Cope
1882Baena arenosa Cope
1884Baena arenosa Cope
1902Baena arenosa Hay p. 437
1908Baena arenosa Hay p. 67 figs. Plate 12; plate 13, fig. i; plate 14, figs. 1-3; teit-figs. 44-51
1908Baena sima Hay p. 71 figs. figs 52-53; plate13, figs 1-2; plate 14, fig. 4
YearName and Author
1908Baena clara Hay pp. 74-75 figs. Plate 16, figs. I, i; text-figs. 57, 58
1908Baena emiliae Hay p. 80 figs. figs. 67, 68, pl. 20 figs. 1, 2
1915Baena arenosa Gilmore p. 107
1915Baena emiliae Gilmore p. 109
1972Baena arenosa Gaffney pp. 248, 276-286 figs. 26-33, 52-54
2000Baena arenosa Zonneveld et al.
2014Baena arenosa Perea et al.
2015Baena arenosa Joyce and Lyson
2017Baena emiliae Vlachos

References

Leidy J. [Descriptions of Emys jaenesi, E. haydeni, Baena arenosa, and Saniwa ensidens], Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1870, 123-124
Cope E. D. On the extinct Vertebrata of the Eocene of Wyoming observed by the Expedition of 1872, with notes on the geology, Sixth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 545-649
Leidy J. Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 1, 1-358
Cope E. D. , Systematic Catalogue of Vertebrata of the Eocene of New Mexico, Collected in 1874. Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian, Engineer Department, U. S. Army, 5-37
Cope E. D. Report upon the extinct Vertebrata obtained in New Mexico by parties of the Expedition of 1874, Report upon United States Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian, in Charge of First Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, under the Direction of Brig. Gen. A. A. Humphreys, Chief of Engineers, U. S. Army 4, 1-370
Cope E. D. The Reptiles of the American Eocene, The American Naturalist 16 12, 979-993
Cope E. D. Testudinata, The Vertebrata of the Tertiary formations of the West. In: Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 3, 111-150
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Hay O. P. (1908) The fossil turtles of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75, 1-568
Gilmore C. W. (1915) The fossil turtles of the Uinta Formation, Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 7 2, 101-161
Gaffney E. S. (1972) The systematics of the North American family Baenidae (Reptilia, Cryptodira), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 5, 245-312
Zonneveld J.-P., Gunnell G. F., et al (2000) Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River Basin, Lincoln and Uinta counties, Wyoming, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 2, 369-386
Perea D., Soto M., et al (2014) Tacuarembemys kusterae, gen. et sp. nov., a new Late Jurassic-?earliest Cretaceous continental turtle from western Gondwana, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 6, 1329-1341
Joyce W. G., Lyson T. R. (2015) A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Baenidae, Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56 2, 147-183 doi:10.3374/014.056.0203
Vlachos E. (2017) Personal opinions
C. W. Gilmore (1915) The fossil turtles of the Uinta Formation: Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 2: 101--161 - via Catalogue of Life
O. P. Hay (1908) The fossil turtles of North America: Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication: 1--568 - via Catalogue of Life
E. S. Gaffney (1972) The systematics of the North American family Baenidae (Reptilia, Cryptodira): Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 5: 245--312 - via Catalogue of Life
J. Leidy (1870) [Descriptions of Emys jaenesi, E. haydeni, Baena arenosa, and Saniwa ensidens]: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society: 123--124 - via Catalogue of Life
J.-P. Zonneveld, G. F. Gunnell, W. S. Bartels (2000) Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River Basin, Lincoln and Uinta counties, Wyoming: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2: 369--386 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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