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Platyphoca vulgaris

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4941699https://www.gbif.org/species/4941699
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)72136https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=72136
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Platyphoca : Platyphoca vulgaris
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Platyphoca : Platyphoca vulgaris
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
-FeraeLinnaeus 1758
-CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
-CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivoraBowditch 1821
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
-PinnipedimorphaBerta et al. 1989
-Pinnipedia
familyPhocidaeGray 1821
subfamilyPhocinaeGray 1821
genusPlatyphocaVan Beneden 1876
speciesPlatyphoca vulgarisVan Beneden 1876
Generic NamePlatyphoca
Scientific NamePlatyphoca vulgaris (Van Beneden, 1876)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Platyphoca vulgarisspeciesbelongs to Platyphocastated without evidenceVanden Broeck, 1874
Platyphoca vulgarisspeciesbelongs to Platyphocastated with evidenceDeméré et al., 2003
Platyphoca vulgarisspeciesbelongs to Platyphocastated without evidenceKoretsky and Barnes, 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance5.33 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene
Last Recorded Appearance5.33 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Pinnipedia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore, carnivore (based on Phocidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. J. Van Beneden. 1876. Les phoques fossiles du bassin d'Anvers. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 41:783-803

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Phoca vulgaris (Van Beneden, 1876)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Platyphoca : Phoca vulgaris

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1874Platyphoca vulgaris Vanden Broeck p. 199
1876Platyphoca vulgaris Van Beneden p. 798
1898Phoca (Platyphoca) vulgaris Trouessart p. 383
1904Phoca (Platyphoca) vulgaris Trouessart p. 285
1922Platyphoca vulgaris Kellogg p. 117
1947Phoca (Platyphoca) vulgaris Friant p. 7
YearName and Author
1976Platyphoca vulgaris Ray p. 394
2001Platyphoca vulgaris Koretsky p. 86
2003Platyphoca vulgaris Deméré et al. p. 49 figs. Fig. 3.3
2008Platyphoca vulgaris Koretsky and Barnes p. 549
2008Platyphoca vulgaris Koretsky and Ray p. 84
2014Platyphoca vulgaris Koretsky et al. p. 426

References

Van Beneden P. J. Les phoques fossiles du bassin d'Anvers, Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 41, 783-803
Trouessart E. L. , Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilum 5, 665-1264
Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929
Kellogg R. (1922) Pinnipeds from Miocene and Pleistocene deposits of California, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 13 4, 23-132
Friant M. (1947) Recherches sur le femur des phocidae, Bulletin du Musee royal d'Hisoire naturelle de Belgique 23 2, 1-51
Ray C. E. (1976) Phoca wymani and other Tertiary seals (Mammalia: Phocidae) described from the eastern seaboard of North America, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 28, 1-33
Koretsky I. (2001) Morphology and systematics of Miocene Phocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Paratethys and the North Atlantic region, Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica 54, 1-109
Deméré T. A., Berta A., et al (2003) Pinnipedimorph evolutionary biogeography, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279, 32-76
Koretsky I. A., Barnes L. G. (2008) Phocidae, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 2, 542-556
Koretsky I. A., Ray C. E. (2008) Phocidae of the Pliocene of eastern USA, Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14, 81-140
Koretsky I., Rahmat S., et al (2014) Rare late Miocene seal taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin, Vestnik zoologii 48 5, 419-432 doi:10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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