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Pithanotaria starri ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4941638https://www.gbif.org/species/4941638
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)72011https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=72011
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Pithanotaria : Pithanotaria starri
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Pithanotaria : Pithanotaria starri
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
-FeraeLinnaeus 1758
-CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
-CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivoraBowditch 1821
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
-PinnipedimorphaBerta et al. 1989
-Pinnipedia
superfamilyOtarioideaGray 1825
familyOtariidae
genusPithanotariaKellogg 1925
speciesPithanotaria starriKellogg 1925
Generic NamePithanotaria
Scientific NamePithanotaria starri Kellogg, 1925
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pithanotaria starrispeciesbelongs to Pithanotariastated without evidenceKellogg, 1925
Pithanotaria starrispeciesbelongs to Pithanotariastated with evidenceBoessenecker and Churchill, 2015
Pithanotaria starrispeciesbelongs to Pithanotariastated without evidenceBerta et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance11.6 - 7.2 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance7.25 - 5.33 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine (based on Pinnipedia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore (based on Otariidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Kellogg. 1925. New pinnipeds from the Miocene diatomaceous earth near Lompoc, California. Contributions to Palaeontology from the Carnegie Institution of Washington 348:71-95

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1925Pithanotaria starri Kellogg p. 74
1930Pithanotaria starri Hay
1977Pithanotaria starri Repenning and Tedford p. 58
1989Pithanotaria starri Barnes p. 23
2006Pithanotaria starri Koretsky and Barnes p. 145
2008Pithanotaria starri Barnes p. 529
2011Pithanotaria starri Boessenecker p. 2
2015Pithanotaria starri Boessenecker and Churchill figs. Fig. 2
2018Pithanotaria starri Berta et al. p. 215 figs. Fig. 5

References

Kellogg R. (1925) New pinnipeds from the Miocene diatomaceous earth near Lompoc, California, Contributions to Palaeontology from the Carnegie Institution of Washington 348, 71-95
Hay O. P. (1930) Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington 390 II, 1-1074
Repenning C. A., Tedford R. H. (1977) Otarioid seals of the Neogene, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 992, 1-93
Barnes L. G. (1989) A new enaliarctine pinniped from the Astoria Formation, Oregon, and a classification of the Otariidae (Mammalia: Carnivora), Contributions in Science 403, 1-26
Koretsky I. A., Barnes L. G. (2006) Pinniped Evolutionary History and Paleobiogeography, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Vertebrates and Paleoenvironments: Tributes to the career of Prof. Dan Grigorescu, 143-153
Barnes L. G. (2008) Otarioidea, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 2, 523-541
Boessenecker R. W. (2011) Herpetocetine (Cetacea: Mysticeti) dentaries from the Upper Miocene Santa Margarita Sandstone of Central California, PaleoBios 30 1, 1-12
Boessenecker R. W., Churchill M. (2015) The oldest known fur seal, Biology Letters doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0835
Berta A., Churchill M., et al (2018) The Origin and Evolutionary Biology of Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 46, 203-228 doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010009
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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