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Carabocrinus ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4873140https://www.gbif.org/species/4873140
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)32093https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=32093
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Carabocrinidae : Carabocrinus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Porocrinida : Carabocrinus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumCrinozoaMatsumoto 1929
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata
-Cladida
superorderPorocrinoideaWright et al. 2017
orderPorocrinida
genusCarabocrinusBillings 1857
Scientific NameCarabocrinus Billings, 1857
Name Published InRep. Progress Geol. Surv. Canada, 1856
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Carabocrinusgenusbelongs to Carabocrinidaestated with evidenceParsley, 1981
Carabocrinusgenusbelongs to Porocrinidaestated with evidenceAusich, 1998
Carabocrinusgenusbelongs to Cladidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Carabocrinusgenusbelongs to Porocrinidaestated with evidenceAusich and Copper, 2010
Carabocrinusgenusbelongs to Porocrinidaestated without evidenceWright et al., 2019
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Cladida)
Visionblind (based on Crinoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Cladida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Crinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Carabocrinus boltoni ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Carabocrinus geometricus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carabocrinus huronensis
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carabocrinus micropunctatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carabocrinus radiatus ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		9461 Ma
Middle Ordovician		452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Carabocrinus stellifer
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carabocrinus treadwelli
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Carabocrinus tuberculatus ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1857Carabocrinus Billings
1981Carabocrinus Parsley
1998Carabocrinus Ausich p. 22
2002Carabocrinus Sepkoski, Jr.
2010Carabocrinus Ausich and Copper p. 52
2019Carabocrinus Wright et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Parsley R. L. (1981) Echinoderms from Middle and Upper Ordovician rocks of Kentucky, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066-K, 1-9
Ausich W. I. (1998) Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea, The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. 9, 1-36
Ausich W. I., Copper P. (2010) The Crinoidea of Anticosti Island, Quebec (Late Ordovician to Early Silurian), Palaeontographica Canadiana 29, 1-157
GBIF/Yale University Peabody Museum: Peabody Invertebrate Paleontology DiGIR Service - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Rep. Progress Geol. Surv. Canada, 1856 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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