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Idiorophus

Description

Idiorophus is a genus of toothed whales in the family Physeteridae. Fossils have been found in the Colhuehuapian Gaiman Formation of Argentina and the Libano Sandstone in Italy.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4832446https://www.gbif.org/species/4832446
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36732https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36732
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : Idiorophus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderCetaceaBrisson 1762
-PelagicetiUhen 2008
-NeocetiFordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborderOdontocetiFlower 1867
superfamilyPhyseteroideaGray 1868
familyPhyseteridaeGray 1821
genusIdiorophusKellogg 1925
Scientific NameIdiorophus Kellogg, 1925
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteridaestated without evidenceKellogg, 1925
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Hoplocetinaestated without evidenceSimpson, 1945
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteridaestated without evidenceRomero-Herrera et al., 1973
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to PhyseteridaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Hoplocetinaestated without evidenceMuizon, 1990
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteridaestated without evidenceCozzuol, 1996
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to HoplocetinaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Hoplocetinaestated without evidenceFordyce and de Muizon, 2001
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Cetaceasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteridaestated without evidenceKazár, 2002
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Hoplocetinaestated without evidenceHampe, 2006
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteroideastated without evidencePerez et al., 2011
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Hoplocetinaestated without evidenceToscano et al., 2013
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteridaestated with evidenceMarx et al., 2016
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Panphyseteroideastated without evidenceBerta, 2017
Idiorophusgenusbelongs to Physeteridaestated with evidenceCollareta et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 20.4 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance20.4 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cetacea)
Dietpiscivore, carnivore (based on Physeteridae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Odontoceti)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Cetacea)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Kellogg. 1925. Two physeteroid whales from California. Contributions to Palaeontology from the Carnegie Institution of Washington 348(1):1-35
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiorophus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Physodon patagonicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Scaldicetus bolzanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
223.0 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1925Idiorophus Kellogg p. 6 figs. Fig. 1-4
1926Apenophyseter Cabrera p. 406
1945Apenophyseter Simpson p. 102
1945Idiorophus Simpson p. 102
1973Apenophyseter Romero-Herrera et al. p. 391
1973Idiorophus Romero-Herrera et al. p. 391
1988Apenophyseter Carroll
1988Idiorophus Carroll
1990Idiorophus Muizon p. 298
1996Idiorophus Cozzuol p. 324
1997Idiorophus McKenna and Bell p. 379
YearName and Author
2001Idiorophus Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179
2002Idiorophus Kazár p. 163
2002Apenophyseter Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Idiorophus Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Idiorophus Hampe p. 65
2011Idiorophus Perez et al. p. 648
2013Idiorophus Toscano et al. p. 440
2016Idiorophus Marx et al. p. 124
2017Idiorophus Berta p. 160
2017Idiorophus Collareta et al. p. 269 figs. Figure 6

References

Kellogg R. (1925) Two physeteroid whales from California, Contributions to Palaeontology from the Carnegie Institution of Washington 348 1, 1-35
Cabrera A. (1926) Cetaceos fossiles del Museo de La Plata, Revista del Museo de La Plata 29, 363-411
Simpson G. G. (1945) The principles of classification and a classification of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85, 1-350
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Muizon C. (1990) A new Ziphiidae (Cetacea) from the Early Miocene of Washington State (USA) and phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of odontocetes, Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 4e Serie. Section C. Sciences de la Terre. Paleontologie, Geologie, Mineralogie 12 3-4, 279-326
Cozzuol M. A. (1996) The record of aquatic mammals in southern South America, Munchner Geowissenshaftliche Abhandlungen. A, Geoligie und Palaontologie 30, 321-342
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Fordyce R. E., de Muizon C. (2001) Evolutionary history of the cetaceans: a review, Secondary Adaptations of Tetrapods to Life in the Water, 169-233
Kazár E. (2002) Revised phylogeny of the Physeteridae (Mammalia: Cetacea) in light of Placoziphius Van Beneden, 1869 and Aulophyseter Kellogg, 1927, Bulletin de l'Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre 72, 151-170
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Hampe O. (2006) Middle/late Miocene hoplocetine sperm whale remains (Odontoceti: Physeteridae) of North Germany with an emended clasification of Hoplocetinae, Fossil Record 9 1, 61-86
Perez L. M., Cione A. L., et al (2011) A sperm whale (Cetacea: Physeteroidea) from the Parana Formation (Late Miocene) of Entre Rios, Argentina. Environment and taphonomy, Ameghiniana 48 4, 648-654
Toscano A., Abad M., et al (2013) Nuevos restos de Scaldicetus (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Physeteridae) del Mioceno superior, sector occidental de la Cuenca del Guadalquivir (sur de España), Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas 30 2, 436-445
Marx F. G., Lambert O., et al (2016) Cetacean Paleobiology, 1-319
Berta A. (2017) , The Rise of Marine Mammals: 50 Million Years of Evolution, 1-198
Collareta A., Lambert O., et al (2017) Koristocetus pescei gen. et sp. nov., a diminutive sperm whale (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Kogiidae) from the late Miocene of Peru, Fossil Record 20, 259-278 doi:10.5194/fr-20-259-2017
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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