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Delphinodon

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4832342https://www.gbif.org/species/4832342
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36701https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36701
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae : Delphinodon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderCetaceaBrisson 1762
-PelagicetiUhen 2008
-NeocetiFordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborderOdontocetiFlower 1867
infraorderDelphinidaMuizon 1984
familyKentriodontidaeSlijper 1936
subfamilyKentriodontinaeSlijper 1936
genusDelphinodonLeidy 1869
Scientific NameDelphinodon Leidy, 1869
Name Published InProc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., (2) 7
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Cynorcidaestated without evidenceGill, 1872
Delphinodongenussubjective synonym of Squalodonstated without evidenceLydekker, 1887
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Platanistinaestated without evidenceTrouessart, 1898
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Eurhinodelphinaestated without evidenceTrouessart, 1904
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Platanistidaestated without evidenceCase, 1904
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Delphinocetistated without evidenceAbel, 1919
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Delphinidaestated without evidenceKellogg, 1922
Delphinodongenussubjective synonym of Squalodonstated without evidenceZittel, 1925
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Delphinidaestated without evidenceKellogg, 1928
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Delphininaestated without evidenceHay, 1930
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Delphinidaestated without evidenceSimpson, 1945
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated without evidenceBarnes, 1978
Delphinodongenusbelongs to KentriodontidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated without evidencede Muizon, 1988
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontidaestated without evidenceBenton, 1993
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated without evidenceIchishima et al., 1995
Delphinodongenusbelongs to KentriodontinaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated without evidenceFordyce and de Muizon, 2001
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Cetaceasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated without evidenceLambert et al., 2005
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontidaestated without evidenceUhen et al., 2008
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated without evidenceWhitmore and Kaltenbach, 2008
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontinaestated with evidenceKazár and Hampe, 2014
Delphinodongenusbelongs to Kentriodontidaestated without evidenceBerta, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance13.7 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cetacea)
Dietcarnivore (based on Odontoceti)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Odontoceti)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Cetacea)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Leidy. 1869. The extinct mammalian fauna of Dakota and Nebraska, including an account of some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 2:1-472

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Champsodelphis carniolicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
216.0 Ma
Miocene
13.7 Ma
Miocene
Delphinodon dividum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
623.0 Ma
Miocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1869Delphinodon Leidy p. 424
1872Delphinodon Gill p. 93
1898Delphinodon Trouessart p. 1023
1902Delphinodon Hay p. 591
1904Delphinodon Case p. 27
1904Delphinodon Palmer p. 220
1904Delphinodon Trouessart p. 761
1919Delphinodon Abel p. 772
1922Delphinodon Kellogg p. 130
1928Delphinodon Kellogg p. 33 figs. Table 1
1930Delphinodon Hay p. 587
1945Delphinodon Simpson p. 103
1978Delphinodon Barnes p. 26
1985Delphinodon Barnes p. 25
1988Delphinodon Carroll
YearName and Author
1988Delphinodon de Muizon p. 162
1993Delphinodon Benton p. 762
1994Delphinodon Gottfried et al. p. 233
1995Delphinodon Ichishima et al. p. 487
1996Delphinodon Dawson p. 132
1997Delphinodon McKenna and Bell p. 388
2001Delphinodon Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179
2002Delphinodon Sepkoski, Jr.
2005Delphinodon Lambert et al. p. 240
2008Delphinodon Uhen et al. p. 588
2008Delphinodon Whitmore and Kaltenbach p. 204
2014Delphinodon Kazár and Hampe p. 1217
2016Delphinodon Marx et al. p. 134
2017Delphinodon Berta p. 163

References

Leidy J. The extinct mammalian fauna of Dakota and Nebraska, including an account of some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of North America, Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 2, 1-472
Gill T. Arrangement of the Families of Mammals, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 11 230, 1-98
Trouessart E. L. , Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilum 5, 665-1264
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Case E. C. (1904) Systematic Paleontology: Mammalia, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene: Text, 1-58
Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984
Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929
Abel O. (1919) Die Stämme der Wirbeltiere, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Leipzig, 914 p.
Kellogg R. (1922) Pinnipeds from Miocene and Pleistocene deposits of California, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 13 4, 23-132
Hay O. P. (1930) Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington 390 II, 1-1074
Simpson G. G. (1945) The principles of classification and a classification of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85, 1-350
Barnes L. G. (1978) A review of Lophocetus and Liolithax and their relationships to the delphinoid family Kentriodontidae (Cetacea: Odontoceti), Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 28, 1-35
Barnes L. G. (1985) The Late Miocene dolphin Pithanodelphis Abel, 1905 (Cetacea: Kentriodontidae) from California, Contributions in Science 367, 1-27
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
de Muizon C. (1988) Les relations phylogenetiques des Delphinida (Cetacea, Mammalia), Annales de Paleontologie 74 4, 159-227
Benton M. J. (1993) , The Fossil Record 2, 1-845
Ichishima H., Barnes L. G., et al (1995) A review of kentriodontine dolphins (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Kentriodontidae): Systematics and biogeography, The Island Arc 3, 486-492
Dawson S. D. (1996) A description of the skull and postcrania of Hadrodelphis calvertense Kellog 1966, and its position within the Kentriodontidae (Cetacea; Delphinoidea), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16 1, 125-134
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Fordyce R. E., de Muizon C. (2001) Evolutionary history of the cetaceans: a review, Secondary Adaptations of Tetrapods to Life in the Water, 169-233
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Lambert O., Estevens M., et al (2005) A new kentriodontine from the middle Miocene of Portugal, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 2, 239-248
Uhen M. D., Fordyce R. E., et al (2008) Odontoceti, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America II, 566-606
Whitmore F. C., Kaltenbach J. A. (2008) Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina, Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14, 181-269
Kazár E., Hampe O. (2014) A new species of Kentriodon (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the middle/late Miocene of Groß Pampau (Schleswig-Holstein, North Germany), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 5, 1216-1230 doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.857347
Marx F. G., Lambert O., et al (2016) Cetacean Paleobiology, 1-319
Berta A. (2017) , The Rise of Marine Mammals: 50 Million Years of Evolution, 1-198
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., (2) 7 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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