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Palaeosinopa

Description

Palaeosinopa is an extinct genus of semi-aquatic, non-placental eutherian mammals belonging to the family Pantolestidae. Their diet consisted of other semi-aquatic life forms.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4831668https://www.gbif.org/species/4831668
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40285https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40285
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pantolestidae : Palaeosinopa
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cimolesta : Pantolestidae : Palaeosinopa
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-Cimolesta
suborderPantolestaMcKenna 1975
familyPantolestidaeCope 1884
genusPalaeosinopaMatthew 1901
Scientific NamePalaeosinopa Matthew, 1901
Name Published InBull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14, 20
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to Pantolestidaestated without evidenceMatthew, 1901
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to Proviverridaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to Pantolestidaestated without evidenceVan Valen, 1967
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to Pantolestidaestated with evidenceGingerich, 1980
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to PantolestidaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to Pantolestinaestated without evidenceLopatin, 2006
Palaeosinopagenusbelongs to Pantolestidaestated without evidenceRose et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
First Recorded Appearance61.7 - 56.8 Ma
Paleocene
Last Recorded Appearance50.3 - 46.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentfreshwater,terrestrial (based on Pantolestidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore, durophage (based on Pantolestidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Pantolestidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeosinopa

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ictops didelphoides
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1061.7 Ma
Paleocene
50.3 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa aestuarium
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa dorri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
261.7 Ma
Paleocene
58.7 Ma
Paleocene
Palaeosinopa incerta
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2555.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa lacus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa lutreola
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1855.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa nunavutensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa osborni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palaeosinopa reclusum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
161.7 Ma
Paleocene
61.7 Ma
Paleocene
Palaeosinopa russelli
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeosinopa veterrima
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3255.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1901Palaeosinopa Matthew
1902Palaeosinopa Hay p. 754
1967Palaeosinopa Van Valen
1980Palaeosinopa Gingerich p. 449
1997Palaeosinopa McKenna and Bell
2006Palaeosinopa Lopatin
2012Palaeosinopa Rose et al.

References

Alroy J. (2002) Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Gingerich P. D. (1980) A new species of Palaeosinopa (Insectivora: Pantolestidae) from the late Paleocene of western North America, Journal of Mammalogy 61 3, 449-454
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Lopatin A. V. (2006) Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora, Paleontological Journal 40 3, S205-S405
Rose K. D., Chew A. E., et al (2012) Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36, 1-122
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14, 20 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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