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Macroeuphractus

Description

Macroeuphractus is a genus of extinct armadillos from the Late Miocene to Late Pliocene of South America. The genus is noted for its large size, with Macroeuphractus outesi being the largest non-pampathere or glyptodont armadillo discovered, as well as its specializations for carnivory, unique among all xenarthrans.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4830129https://www.gbif.org/species/4830129
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)43543https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43543
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Macroeuphractus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Macroeuphractus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-AmericatheriaShockey 2017
-Xenarthra
-Cingulata
-Dasypodoidea
familyDasypodidae
subfamilyEuphractinaeWinge 1923
tribeEuphractiniWinge 1923
genusMacroeuphractusAmeghino 1887
Scientific NameMacroeuphractus Ameghino, 1887
Name Published InApunt. Mam. esting. de Monte Hermoso
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Macroeuphractusgenusbelongs to DasypodidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Macroeuphractusgenusbelongs to Euphractinistated without evidenceMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance9.00 - 6.80 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance4.00 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore (based on Dasypodidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeuphractus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Macroeuphractus morenoi
species
listed (PBDB)149.00 Ma
Miocene
9.00 Ma
Miocene
Macroeuphractus outesi
species
listed (PBDB)15.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Macroeuphractus retusus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
49.00 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1887Macroeuphractus Ameghino
1889Dasypotherium Moreno
1988Macroeuphractus Carroll
1997Macroeuphractus McKenna and Bell p. 85

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Apunt. Mam. esting. de Monte Hermoso - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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