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Prosotherium ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4830013https://www.gbif.org/species/4830013
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)43447https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43447
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hegetotheriidae : Prosotherium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Notoungulata : Hegetotheriidae : Prosotherium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderNotoungulataRoth 1903
suborderTypotheriaZittel 1892
familyHegetotheriidaeSavage 1951
subfamilyPachyrukhinaeKraglievich 1934
genusProsotheriumAmeghino 1897
Scientific NameProsotherium Ameghino, 1897
Name Published InArgent. Epoc. Geol.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Prosotheriumgenusbelongs to Hegetotheridaestated with evidenceAmeghino, 1897
Prosotheriumgenusbelongs to HegetotheriidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Prosotheriumgenusbelongs to Pachyrukhinaestated with evidenceSeoane et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance29.0 - 21.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance29.0 - 21.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Notoungulata)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. Ameghino. 1897. Mammiféres crétacés de l’Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique de couches à Pyrotherium) [Cretaceous mammals of Argentina (second contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Pyrotherium Beds)]. Boletin Instituto Geografico Argentino 18(4–9):406-521

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Prosotherium garzoni ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		629.0 Ma
Oligocene		29.0 Ma
Oligocene
Prosotherium quartum
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Prosotherium robustum
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Prosotherium triangulidens
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1897Prosotherium Ameghino p. 426
1988Prosotherium Carroll
2017Prosotherium Seoane et al.
2019Prosotherium Seoane et al.

References

Ameghino F. Mammiféres crétacés de l’Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique de couches à Pyrotherium) [Cretaceous mammals of Argentina (second contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Pyrotherium Beds)], Boletin Instituto Geografico Argentino 18 4–9, 406-521
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Seoane F. D., Juñent S. R., et al (2017) Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37 1, e1278547:1-13
Seoane F. D., Cerdeño E., et al (2019) Re-assessment of the Oligocene genera Prosotherium and Propachyrucos (Hegetotheriidae, Notoungulata), Comptes Rendus Palevol doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2019.07.001
Argent. Epoc. Geol. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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