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Paschatherium

Description

Paschatherium is a small extinct mammal of the Perissodactyla order, with an insectivore-like dentition.Its morphology indicates an arboreal form, adapted climbing and running on trees. Paschatherium must have been extremely numerous in the latest Paleocene and earliest Eocene of Europe, since it makes up the majority of all mammal fossils in some fossil sites.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4829856https://www.gbif.org/species/4829856
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42257https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42257
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyopsodontidae : Paschatherium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Paschatherium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
genusPaschatheriumRussell 1963
Scientific NamePaschatherium Russell, 1963
Name Published Inin Quinet, Bull. Grmpt Int. Rech. Scient. Stomat. 7
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to Adapisoricinaestated without evidenceVan Valen, 1967
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to Louisininaestated with evidenceSudre and Russell, 1982
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to HyopsodontidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to Louisininaestated with evidenceZack et al., 2005
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to Louisininaestated without evidenceTabuce et al., 2005
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to Louisinidaestated with evidenceHooker and Russell, 2012
Paschatheriumgenusbelongs to Perissodactylastated with evidenceCooper et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
First Recorded Appearance59.2 - 56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Last Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser, grazer (based on Perissodactyla)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschatherium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Adapisorex dolloi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paschatherium dolloi
species
listed (PBDB)859.2 Ma
Paleocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Paschatherium levei
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Paschatherium marianae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Paschatherium plaziati
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
255.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Paschatherium russelli
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
255.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Paschatherium sjongersi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paschatherium yvettae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
259.2 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1963Paschatherium Russell
1967Paschatherium Van Valen
1982Paschatherium Sudre and Russell
1988Paschatherium Carroll
2005Paschatherium Tabuce et al. p. 396
2005Paschatherium Zack et al.
2012Paschatherium Hooker and Russell
2014Paschatherium Cooper et al. p. 8 fig. 3

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Sudre J., Russell D. E. (1982) Les mammifères montiens de Hainin (Paléocène moyen de Belgique). Part 2: les condylarthres, Palaeovertebrata 12 6, 173-184
Tabuce R., Adnet S., et al (2005) Aznag (bassin d'Ouarzazate, Maroc), nouvelle localite a selaciens et mammiferes de l'Eocene moyen (Lutetien) d'Afrique, Bulletin de la societe Geologique du France 2005 176, 381-400
Zack S. P., Penkrot T. A., et al (2005) A new apheliscine "condylarth" mammal from the late Paleocene of Montana and Alberta and the phylogeny of "hyopsodontids", Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 4, 809-830
Hooker J. J., Russell D. E. (2012) Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164, 856-936
Cooper L. N., Seiffert E. R., et al (2014) Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan are stem perissodactyls, PLoS ONE 9 10, e109232:1-15 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in Quinet, Bull. Grmpt Int. Rech. Scient. Stomat. 7 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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