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Birbalomys ✝

Description

Birbalomys is an extinct genus of rodent from Asia.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birbalomys, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4829283https://www.gbif.org/species/4829283
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)63179https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=63179
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Birbalomys
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
-Glires
orderRodentia
superfamilyCtenodactyloidea
familyChapattimyidaeHussain et al. 1978
genusBirbalomysSahni & Khare 1973
Scientific NameBirbalomys Sahni & Khare, 1973
Name Published InJ. Palaeont. Soc. India 17
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Paramyinaestated without evidenceSahni and Khare, 1973
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Ctenodactylidaestated with evidenceHartenberger, 1982
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Ctenodactylidaestated without evidenceGingerich et al., 1983
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Chapattimyinaestated with evidenceAverianov, 1996
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Chapattimyidaestated with evidenceKumar et al., 1997
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Chapattimyidaestated without evidenceThewissen et al., 2001
Birbalomysgenusbelongs to Ctenodactyloideastated without evidenceLi and Meng, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance47.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Rodentia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Sahni and S. K. Khare. 1973. Additional Eocene mammals from the Subathu Formation of Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 17:31-49
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birbalomys

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Birbalomys woodi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		948.6 Ma
Eocene		47.8 Ma
Eocene
Chapattimys ibrahimshahi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		348.6 Ma
Eocene		47.8 Ma
Eocene
Saykanomys sondaari ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		855.8 Ma
Eocene		47.8 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1973Birbalomys Sahni and Khare p. 34
1976Birbalomys Sahni and Srivastava p. 922
1976Metkamys Sahni and Srivastava p. 924
1982Birbalomys Hartenberger p. 24
1983Birbalomys Gingerich et al. p. 404
1996Birbalomys Averianov
1997Birbalomys Kumar et al.
1997Metkamys McKenna and Bell
2001Birbalomys Thewissen et al. p. 353
2015Birbalomys Li and Meng

References

Sahni A., Khare S. K. (1973) Additional Eocene mammals from the Subathu Formation of Jammu and Kashmir, Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 17, 31-49
Sahni A., Srivastava V.C. (1976) Eocene rodents and associated reptiles from the Subathu Formation of northwestern India, Journal of Paleontology 50 5, 922-928
Hartenberger J.L. (1982) A review of the Eocene rodents of Pakistan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 26, 19-35
Gingerich P. D., Wells N. A., et al (1983) Origin of whales in epicontinental remnant seas: New evidence from the early Eocene of Pakistan, Science 220, 403-406
Averianov A. O. (1996) Early Eocene Rodentia of Kyrgyzstan, Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e serie 18, 629-662
Kumar K., Srivastava R., et al (1997) Middle Eocene rodents from the Subathu group, Northwest Himalya, Palaeovertebrata 26 1-4, 83-128
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Thewissen J. G. M., Williams E. M., et al (2001) Eocene mammal faunas from northern Indo-Pakistan, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21 2, 347-366
Li Q., Meng J. (2015) New ctenodactyloid rodents from the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of Eocene Asian ctenodactyloids, American Museum Novitates 3828, 1-58
J. Palaeont. Soc. India 17 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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