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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Indraloris

Description

Indraloris is a fossil primate from the Miocene of India and Pakistan in the family Sivaladapidae. Two species are now recognized: I. himalayensis from Haritalyangar, India (about 9 million years old) and I. kamlialensis from the Pothohar Plateau, Pakistan (15.2 million years old). Other material from the Potwar Plateau (16.8 and 15.2 million years old) may represent an additional, unnamed species. Body mass estimates range from about 2 kg (4.4 lb) for the smaller I. kamlialensis to over 4 kg (8.8 lb) for the larger I. himalayensis.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4827762https://www.gbif.org/species/4827762
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40759https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40759
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Indraloris
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Sivaladapidae : Indraloris
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
suborderStrepsirrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
infraorderAdapiformesHoffstetter 1977
familySivaladapidae
subfamilySivaladapinaeThomas and Verma 1979
genusIndralorisLewis 1933
Scientific NameIndraloris Lewis, 1933
Name Published InAmer. J. Sci., (5) 26
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Indralorisgenusbelongs to Lorisidaestated with evidenceLewis, 1933
Indralorisgenusbelongs to Adapidaestated with evidenceGingerich and Sahni, 1979
Indralorisgenusbelongs to Adapinaestated without evidenceHooker, 1986
Indralorisgenusbelongs to AdapidaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Indralorisgenusbelongs to Sivaladapinaestated with evidenceGunnell and Miller, 2001
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance11.6 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance11.6 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Primates)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. C. McKenna and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indraloris

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Indraloris himalayensis
species
listed (PBDB)111.6 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene
Indraloris kamlialensis
species
listed (PBDB)
Sivanasua himalayensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1933Indraloris Lewis
1968Indraloris Tattersall
1979Indraloris Gingerich and Sahni p. 416
1986Indraloris Hooker p. 267
1997Indraloris McKenna and Bell
2001Indraloris Gunnell and Miller p. 189

References

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Gingerich P. D., Sahni A. (1979) Indraloris and Sivaladapis: Miocene adapid primates from the Siwaliks of India and Pakistan, Nature 279, 415-416
Hooker J. J. (1986) Mammals from the Bartonian (middle/late Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, southern England, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 39 4, 191-478
Gunnell G. F., Miller E. R. (2001) Origin of anthropoidea: Dental evidence and recognition of early anthropoids in the fossil record, with comments on the Asian anthropoid radiation, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 114 3, 177-191
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Amer. J. Sci., (5) 26 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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