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Teilhardina ✝

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Description

Teilhardina (teye-har-DEE-nuh) was an early marmoset-like primate that lived in Europe, North America and Asia during the Early Eocene epoch, about 56-47 million years ago. The paleontologist George Gaylord Simpson is credited with naming it after the French paleontologist, Jesuit and philosopher Teilhard de Chardin.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilhardina, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4827135	https://www.gbif.org/species/4827135
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	40829	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40829

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Anaptomorphidae : Teilhardina

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Omomyidae : Teilhardina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
order	Primates	Linnaeus 1758
infraorder	Haplorhini
infraorder	Tarsiiformes	Gregory 1915
superfamily	Omomyoidea
family	Omomyidae	Gazin 1958
genus	Teilhardina	Simpson 1940

Scientific Name

Teilhardina Simpson, 1940

Name Published In

Simpson, George G. 1940. Studies on the earliest primates. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77(4): 185-212.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Omomyinae	stated with evidence	Simpson, 1940
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Teilhardinina	stated with evidence	Szalay, 1976
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Anaptomorphinae	stated without evidence	Gingerich, 1993
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Omomyidae	implied	McKenna and Bell, 1997
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Anaptomorphini	implied	Gunnell and Rose, 2002
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Omomyidae	stated with evidence	Hooker, 2007
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Omomyidae	stated without evidence	Rose et al., 2011
Teilhardina	genus	belongs to Omomyidae	stated with evidence	Rose et al., 2012

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

56.0 - 50.3 Ma
Eocene

Last Recorded Appearance

55.8 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Omomyidae)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

insectivore (based on Omomyidae)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Omomyidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

G. G. Simpson. 1940. Studies on the earliest primates. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77(4):185-212

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilhardina

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Omomys belgicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Teilhardina americana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina asiatica ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina belgica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		5	56.0 Ma Paleocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina brandti ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina crassidens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina demissa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina gingerichi ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Teilhardina magnoliana ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Tetonius tenuiculus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Protomomys Teilhard de Chardin, 1927	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Anaptomorphidae : *Protomomys*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1927	Protomomys Teilhard de Chardin p. 25
1940	Teilhardina Simpson p. 190
1976	Teilhardina Szalay p. 176
1993	Teilhardina Gingerich p. 322
1997	Teilhardina McKenna and Bell
2002	Teilhardina Gunnell and Rose p. 46
2007	Teilhardina Hooker p. 750
2011	Teilhardina Rose et al.
2012	Teilhardina Rose et al.

References

Simpson G. G. (1940) Studies on the earliest primates, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77 4, 185-212

Szalay F. S. (1976) Systematics of the Omomyidae (Tarsiiformes, Primates) : taxonomy, phylogeny, and adaptations, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 156 3

Gingerich P. D. (1993) Early Eocene Teilhardina brandti: oldest omomyid primate from North America, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 28 13, 321-326

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640

Gunnell G. F., Rose K. D. (2002) Tarsiiformes: Evolutionary history and adaptation, The Primate Fossil Record, W.C. Hartwig (ed.), Cambridge University Press., 45-81

Hooker J. J. (2007) A new microchoerine omomyid (Primates, Mammalia) from the English Early Eocene and its palaeobiogeographical implications, Palaeontology 50 3, 739-756

Rose K. D., Chester S. G. B., et al (2011) New fossils of the oldest North American euprimate Teilhardina brandti (Omomyidae) from the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146, 281-305 doi:10.1002/ajpa.21579

Rose K. D., Chew A. E., et al (2012) Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36, 1-122

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 77 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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