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Chanaresuchus

Description

Chanaresuchus is an extinct genus of proterochampsian archosauriform. It was of modest size for a proterochampsian, being on average just over a meter in length. Fossils are known from the Middle and Late Triassic of La Rioja Provence, Argentina and Rio Grande do Sul (geoparque Paleorrota), Brazil. The type species and only currently known species is Chanaresuchus bonapartei was named from the Ladinian-age Chañares Formation in 1971. A second species C. ischigualastensis named in 2012 from the late Carnian-age Ischigualasto Formation, was briefly assigned to Chanaresuchus before being moved to its own genus Pseudochampsa in 2014. C. bonapartei has recently been found in the Carnian Santa Maria Formation in Brazil. Chanaresuchus appears to be one of the most common archosauriforms from the Chanares Formation due to the abundance of specimens referred to the genus. Much of the material has been found by the La Plata-Harvard expedition of 1964-65. Chanaresuchus was originally classified in the family Proterochampsidae, although it has been placed in the family Rhadinosuchidae in more recent studies (both families belong to the larger group Proterochampsia).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4819351https://www.gbif.org/species/4819351
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38235https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38235
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Proterochampsidae : Chanaresuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Proterochampsidae : Chanaresuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ProterochampsiaKischlat 2000
familyProterochampsidaeRomer 1966
subfamilyRhadinosuchinaeHofstetter 1955
genusChanaresuchusRomer 1971
Scientific NameChanaresuchus Romer, 1971
Name Published InBreviora No. 379
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Proterochampsidaestated without evidenceRomer, 1971
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to ProterochampsidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Proterochampsidaestated with evidenceBenton, 1990
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Proterochampsidaestated without evidenceParrish, 1993
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Proterochampsidaestated with evidenceNesbitt et al., 2009
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Proterochampsiastated with evidenceNesbitt, 2011
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Proterochampsidaestated with evidenceTrotteyn et al., 2013
Chanaresuchusgenusbelongs to Rhadinosuchinaestated with evidenceEzcurra et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. S. Romer. 1971. The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new long-snouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus. Breviora 379:1-22
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanaresuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Chanaresuchus bonapartei
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2242 Ma
Middle Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1971Chanaresuchus Romer p. 1
1978Chanaresuchus Cruickshank
1988Chanaresuchus Carroll
1990Chanaresuchus Benton p. 15
1993Chanaresuchus Parrish p. 291
2009Chanaresuchus Nesbitt et al.
YearName and Author
2011Chanaresuchus Nesbitt p. 191 fig. 51
2012Chanaresuchus Dilkes and Arcucci
2013Chanaresuchus Trotteyn et al.
2015Chanaresuchus Ezcurra et al.
2016Chanaresuchus Ezcurra

References

Romer A. S. (1971) The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new long-snouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus, Breviora 379, 1-22
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Benton M. J. (1990) Origin and interrelationships of dinosaurs, The Dinosauria, D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, & H. Osmólska (editors), University of California Press, Berkeley, 11-30
Parrish J. M. (1993) Phylogeny of the Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13 3, 287-308
Nesbitt S. J., Stocker M. R., et al (2009) The osteology and relationships of Vancleavea campi (Reptilia: Archosauriformes), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157, 814-864 doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00530.x
Nesbitt S. J. (2011) The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 353, 1-292
Trotteyn M. J., Arcucci A. B., et al (2013) Proterochampsia: an endemic archosauriform clade from South America, Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and their Kin 379
Ezcurra M. D., Desojo J. B., et al (2015) Redescription and phylogenetic relationships of the proterochampsid Rhadinosuchus gracilis (Diapsida: Archosauriformes) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil, Ameghiniana 52
Ezcurra M. D. (2016) The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs, with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms, PeerJ 4, e1778
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Breviora No. 379 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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