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Diceratosaurus

Description

Diceratosaurus is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Keraterpetontidae. Fossils of Diceratosaurus were first described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1874. The species D. brevirostris is well known from Jefferson County, Ohio, with approximately 50 specimens having been collected from the Ohio Diamond Coal Mine. The mine was situated in the village of Linton, which became obscure soon after operations were completed and the mine closed in 1921.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4816381https://www.gbif.org/species/4816381
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37263https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37263
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Keraterpetontidae : Diceratosaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Diplocaulidae : Diceratosaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-AmphibiaLinnaeus 1758
-Lepospondyli
-Nectridea
familyDiplocaulidaeCope 1881
genusDiceratosaurusJaekel 1903
Scientific NameDiceratosaurus Jaekel, 1903
Name Published InN. Jahrb. Min., 1903, 112
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Diceratosaurusgenusbelongs to Keraterpetontinaestated without evidenceBeerbower, 1963
Diceratosaurusgenusbelongs to KeraterpetontidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Diceratosaurusgenusbelongs to Diplocaulidaestated with evidenceCarroll et al., 1998
Diceratosaurusgenusbelongs to Nectrideastated without evidenceMaddin et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance314 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 306 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Reproductiondispersal=water (based on Amphibia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diceratosaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Diceratosaurus brevirostris
species
listed (PBDB)2314 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Tuditanus brevirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1903Diceratosaurus Jaekel
1963Diceratosaurus Beerbower p. 104
1988Diceratosaurus Carroll
1998Diceratosaurus Carroll et al. p. 76
2012Diceratosaurus Maddin et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Beerbower J. R. (1963) Morphology, paleoecology, and phylogeny of the Permo-Pennsylvania amphibian Diploceraspis, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 130, 31-108
Carroll R. L., Bossy K. A., et al (1998) Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 1 / Part 1 Lepospondyli: Microsauria, Nectridea, Lysorophia, Adelospondyli, Aistopoda, Acherontiscidae, 1-216
Maddin H. C., Jenkins Jr F. A., et al (2012) The Braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia (Lissamphibia, Gymnophiona) and the Origin of Caecilians, PLoS One 7 12, e50743 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050743
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
N. Jahrb. Min., 1903, 112 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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