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Passandridae

Description

Passandridae, the "parasitic flat bark beetles," are a family of beetles notable for being one of the very few beetle families with larvae that are, as far as known, exclusively ectoparasitic on the immature stages of other beetles and Hymenoptera.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4752https://www.gbif.org/species/4752
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)401197https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=401197
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Passandridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-ColeopteridaKukalová-Peck and Lawrence 2004
orderColeopteraLinnaeus 1758
suborderPolyphagaEmery 1886
infraorderCucujiformiaLameere 1938
superfamilyCucujoideaLatreille 1802
familyPassandridaeBlanchard 1845
Common Nameparasitic flat bark beetle
Scientific NamePassandridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Passandridaefamilybelongs to Clavicorniastated without evidenceCrowson, 1981
Passandridaefamilybelongs to Cucujoideastated without evidenceLawrence and Newton, 1995
Passandridaefamilybelongs to Cucujoideastated with evidenceRobertson et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (40%)
First Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Blanchard. 1845. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, leurs Moeurs, leurs Métamorphoses et leur classification, ou Traité Élémentaire d'Entomologie. Tome Second
Common Name(s) Parasitic Flat Bark Beetle, Parasitic Flat Bark Beetles
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passandridae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Mesopassandrinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Passandrinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)459.2 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ancistria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aulonosoma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Catogenus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Passandra
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
359.2 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Passandrella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Taphroscelidia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Catogenidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Catogenidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1981Passandridae Crowson p. 697
1995Passandridae Lawrence and Newton, Jr.
2015Passandridae Robertson et al.
2016Passandridae Ramírez et al. p. 161

References

Blanchard E. , Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, leurs Moeurs, leurs Métamorphoses et leur classification, ou Traité Élémentaire d'Entomologie. Tome Second, 1-524
Crowson R. A. (1981) The Biology of the Coleoptera, Academic Press, New York
Lawrence J. F., Newton, Jr. A. F. (1995) Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera, Biology, Phylogeny and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, 779-1006
Robertson J. A., Ślipiński A., et al (2015) Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia), Systematic Entomology 40, 745-778
Ramírez L. C., Corsolino J., et al (2016) First fossil record of parasitic flat-bark beetle (Coleoptera: Passandridae) from the Eocene of Patagonia, Argentina, Ameghiniana 53, 160-169
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bouchard, P.; Bousquet, Y.; Davies, A.; Alonso-Zarazaga, M.; Lawrence, J.; Lyal, C.; Newton, A.; Reid, C.; Schmitt, M.; Slipinski, A.; Smith, A. (2011). Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys. 88: 1-972. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Lawrence, J. F., and A. F. Newton, Jr. / Pakaluk, James, and Stanislaw Adam Slipinski, eds., 1995: Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson, vol. 2. 779-1006. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Robertson, James A., Adam Slipinski, Matthew Moulton, Floyd W. Shockley, Adriano Giorgi, et al., 2015: Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology, vol. 40, no. 4. 745-778. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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